首页|清瘟败毒饮颗粒结合双嘧达莫治疗儿童川崎病临床疗效及安全性观察

清瘟败毒饮颗粒结合双嘧达莫治疗儿童川崎病临床疗效及安全性观察

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目的 分析清瘟败毒饮颗粒结合双嘧达莫治疗儿童川崎病临床疗效及安全性。方法 研究纳入2019年1月—2022年10月小儿内科收治的82例儿童川崎病进行分组研究,分组方法为随机数字表法,将其分为西医组和中医组,各41例,西医组给予双嘧达莫治疗,中医组治疗方法同西医组,并结合清瘟败毒饮颗粒治疗,各组数据观察:临床治疗效果、治疗前后患儿中医证候(壮热不退、肌肤斑疹、唇赤干裂、咽红目赤、关节疼痛、手足硬肿等)积分变化、患儿冠脉损伤发生率、发热持续时间、淋巴结肿大消退时间及四肢肿胀消退时间、黏膜充血消退时间、住院时间、治疗前后患儿降钙素原(procalcitonin,PCT)、C 反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、红细胞沉降率(erythrocyte sedimentation rate,ESR)等水平炎症因子水平变化、免疫球蛋白G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)及免疫球蛋白M(immunoglobulin M,IgM)、补体C3(complement 3,C3)等免疫指标水平变化、不良反应发生情况。结果 中医组患儿治疗总有效率比西医组高,P<0。05;中医组患儿冠脉损伤发生率低于西医组,P<0。05;中医组患儿发热持续时间、淋巴结肿大消退时间及四肢肿胀消退时间、黏膜充血消退时间、住院时间均比西医组短,均P<0。05;治疗前各组患儿中医证候(壮热不退、肌肤斑疹、唇赤干裂、咽红目赤、关节疼痛、手足硬肿等)积分、PCT及CRP、ESR、IgG、IgM、C3等指标比较,P>0。05,治疗后各组患儿中医证候(壮热不退、肌肤斑疹、唇赤干裂、咽红目赤、关节疼痛、手足硬肿等)积分、PCT及CRP、ESR、IgG、IgM、C3等指标均改善,中医组患儿治疗后中医证候(壮热不退、肌肤斑疹、唇赤干裂、咽红目赤、关节疼痛、手足硬肿等)积分、PCT及CRP、ESR、IgG、IgM、C3等指标均优于西医组,均P<0。05;中医组与西医组患儿治疗不良反应率均较低,P>0。05。结论 清瘟败毒饮颗粒结合双嘧达莫治疗儿童川崎病临床疗效显著,患儿症状改善,免疫功能提升,冠脉损伤发生率低,恢复快,治疗安全可靠,值得应用。
Clinical Efficacy and Safety of Qingwen Baiduyin Granules(清瘟败毒饮颗粒)Combined with Dipyridamole in Treatment of Kawasaki Disease in Children
Objective To analyze the clinical efficacy and safety of Qingwen Baiduyin Granules(清瘟败毒饮颗粒)combined with dipyridamole in the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children.Methods A total of 82 children with Kawasaki disease(Janu-ary 2019 to October 2022)admitted to the pediatric internal medicine department of the hospital were included in this study for grouping study.The grouping method was random number table method,and they were divided into Western medicine group and traditional Chinese medicine group,with 41 cases in each group.The Western medicine group was given dipyridamole treatment,and the traditional Chinese medicine group was treated with the same treatment method as the Western medicine group.Clinical treatment effect,integral changes of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms(strong heat,skin rash,red lips and dry cracks,red throat and eyes,joint pain,hand and foot swelling,etc),the incidence of coronary artery injury,the duration of fever,the regres-sion time of lymph node swelling and limb swelling,the regression time of mucosal congestion,the length of hospital stay,the changes of inflammatory factors such as procalcitonin(PCT),C-reactive protein(CRP)and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR),the immune indicators such as immunoglobulin G(IgG),immunoglobulin M(IgM)and complement C3(C3)as well as the occurrence of adverse reactions were observed.Results The total effective rate of traditional Chinese medicine group was high-er than that of the Western group(P<0.05).The incidence of coronary artery injury in the traditional Chinese medicine group was lower than that in the Western medicine group(P<0.05).The duration of fever,the regression time of lymph node enlarge-ment,the regression time of limb swelling,the regression time of mucosal congestion and the length of hospital stay in traditional Chinese medicine group were shorter than those in the Western medicine group(all P<0.05).Before treatment,the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms(strong heat,skin rash,red lips and dry cracks,red throat and eyes,joint pain,hand and foot swelling,etc),the levels of PCT,CRP,ESR,IgG,IgM,C3 and other indexes were not significant between two groups(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores of traditional Chinese medicine symptoms(strong heat,skin rash,red lips and dry cracks,red throat and eyes,joint pain,hand and foot swelling,etc),the levels of PCT,CRP,ESR,IgG,IgM,C3 and other indexes were im-proved in both groups.And those in the traditional Chinese medicine group were all better than those in the Western group after treatment(P<0.05).The rate of adverse reactions in the traditional Chinese medicine group and Western medicine group was lower(P>0.05).Conclusion Qingwen Baiduyin Granules combined with dipyridamole have significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of Kawasaki disease in children,with improved symptoms,improved immune function,low incidence of coronary artery damage and fast recovery.It is safe and reliable treatment,worthy of application.

Kawasaki disease in childrenQingwen Baiduyin Granules(清瘟败毒饮颗粒)dipyridamoletherapeutic effectimmune functionadverse reaction

曹小彩、宋文涛、胡云芝、路楠楠

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焦作市人民医院,河南焦作 454000

儿童川崎病 清瘟败毒饮颗粒 双嘧达莫 治疗效果 免疫功能 不良反应

河南省医学科技攻关计划

201802065

2024

中华中医药学刊
中华中医药学会 ,辽宁中医药大学

中华中医药学刊

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1673-7717
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)