首页|基于中药性味归经理论探讨祛瘀消肿汤对混合痔术后愈合的影响

基于中药性味归经理论探讨祛瘀消肿汤对混合痔术后愈合的影响

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目的 探究基于中药性味归经理论指导下探讨祛瘀消肿汤对混合痔术后愈合的影响。方法 选取2021年1月—2022年12月收治的98例混合痔患者,以随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组进行研究。对照组(49例)采用外剥内扎手术治疗方法,观察组(49例)在此基础上结合内服祛瘀消肿汤治疗。观察两组患者治疗前后血清炎症因子、视觉模拟疼痛评分、水肿评分、创面愈合情况、生长因子水平。观察两组患者临床疗效、症状缓解时间。结果 治疗前两组患者白介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)及 C 反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、视觉模拟疼痛评分(visual analogue scale,VAS)与水肿评分、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth fac-tor,b-FGF)及血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)水平比较(P>0。05);治疗后观察组IL-6、TNF-α和CRP水平及VAS和水肿评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组,b-FGF、VEGF水平均上升,观察组高于对照组(P<0。05)。治疗10 d后,两组患者创面出血评分、创面渗液评分比较,P>0。05;治疗14 d后观察组评分比对照组低(P<0。05)。与对照组患者肛门坠胀缓解时间及肛门水肿缓解时间、创面渗液消失时间和疼痛缓解时间比较,观察组时间均更短(P<0。05)。观察组临床总有效率95。92%(47/49),显著高于对照组的81。64%(40/49)(x2=5。018,P=0。025)。结论 在中药性味归经理论指导下,祛瘀消肿汤能降低混合痔术后血清炎症因子水平、减少创面疼痛、加快愈合时间和提高临床疗效。
Effect of Quyu Xiaozhong Decoction(祛瘀消肿汤)on Postoperative Wound Healing of Mixed Hemorrhoids Based on Theory of Four Natures,Five Flavors and Meridian Tropism of ChineseMedicine
Objective To discuss the effect of Quyu Xiaozhong Decoction(祛瘀消肿汤)on postoperative wound healing of mixed hemorrhoids based on the theory of four natures,five flavors and meridian tropism of ChineseMedicine.Methods Ninety-eight patients with mixed hemorrhoids in the hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were enrolledand classified into two groups by random number table methods,49 cases in each.The control group received surgical treatment of externol stripping and internal ligation.Based on this,the observation group was given Quyu Xiaozhong Decoction.The levels of serum inflammatory factors[interleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),C-reactive Protein(CRP)],visual analogue scale(VAS)score,edema score and the levels of the wound healing and growth factors[basic fibroblast growth factor(b-FGF),vascular en-dothelial growth factor(VEGF)]were detected in two groups before and after treatment.The clinical efficacy and symptom remis-sion time were observed.Results The levels of serum IL-6,TNF-α and CRP,VAS score,edema score as well as the levels of b-FGF and VEGFyielded no statistical difference between two groups before treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,there was a decrease inthe above three inflammation factors,VAS score and edema score,and an increase in the levels of b-FGF and VEGF in two groups,and both the decrease and increase in the observation group were more remarkable than those in the control group(P<0.05).The wound bleeding score and wound exudation score denoted no statistical difference between two groups at post-treatment 10 days(P>0.05),while these scores were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group at post-treatment 14 d(P<0.05).After treatment,the relief time of anal bulging,anal edema,wound exudation disappearance time and pain relief time were shorter in the observation group than those in the control group,with statistical difference(P<0.05).The overall efficacy rate was 95.92%(47/49)in the observation group,which was higher than 81.64%(40/49)in the control group,with statistical difference(x2=5.018,P=0.025).Conclusion Under the guidance of the theory of nature,taste and meridian tropism of traditional Chinese medicine,Quyu Xiaozhong decoction can reduce the level of serum inflammatory fac-tors after mixed hemorrhoids surgery,reduce wound pain,accelerate healing time and improve clinical efficacy.

natures,flavors and meridian tropismQuyu Xiaozhong Decoction(祛瘀消肿汤)mixed hemorrhoidswound healinggrowth factorsclinical efficacy

李仲云、李昌盛、陈艳花

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山西省中医院,山西太原 030024

性味归经 祛瘀消肿汤 混合痔 愈合情况 生长因子 临床疗效

山西省中医药局科研项目

2020ZYYZ018

2024

中华中医药学刊
中华中医药学会 ,辽宁中医药大学

中华中医药学刊

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1673-7717
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)