基于"制器尚象"理论探讨中医人工智能装备的研发构想

Discussion on Research and Development Concept of Traditional Chinese Medicine Artificial Intelligence Equipment Based on Theory of"Zhiqi Shangxiang"

衣凯 ¹郭沈 ²徐樱 ¹马云静 ²刘恒 ²郑冰元 ¹周枰汐 ¹许斌 ¹李京³

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作者信息

1. 辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳 110847
2. 沈阳市中医智能医疗装备产业技术研究院,辽宁沈阳 110170;沈阳天仁合一科技有限公司,辽宁沈阳 110170
3. 辽宁中医药大学附属医院,辽宁沈阳 110032
折叠

摘要

象思维(Xiang thinking)是中医学的重要思维模式,指运用带有直观、形象、感性的图像、符号等象工具来揭示认知世界的本质规律,并借助比喻、比对、象征、类推、阴阳、五行等推理模式,探索万事万物的特性和疾病变化规律,具有鲜明的整体性、全息性."制器尚象"最早起源于《周易》,它是指参照世间万物的"象"来进行器物的设计和制造.随着人工智能技术的不断发展,在中医药装备领域也应用广泛.但目前中医人工智能装备的研发存在着一定局限性,究其根本原因是忽视了"象思维"这一灵魂思想的指导.通过对"制器尚象"的理论内涵与应用进行分析,根据中医智能装备的研发现状,提出基于"制器尚象"理论进行中医人工智能装备研发的构想,并举出仿生复现智能脉诊仪的研发实例,以期为中医人工智能装备的研发贡献力量.

Abstract

Xiang thinking is an important mode of thinking in traditional Chinese medicine.It refers to the use of image tools such as images and symbols with intuition,image and sensibility to reveal the essential laws of the cognitive world and to explore the characteristics of all things and the laws of disease changes with the help of metaphor,comparison,symbol,analogy,Yin and Yang,five elements and other reasoning modes,with a distinctive integrity and holographic."Zhiqi Shangxiang",originated from Zhouyi,it refers to the design and manufacture of implements by referring to the"image"of all things in the world.With the con-tinuous development of artificial intelligence technology,it is also widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine equip-ment.However,there are some limitations in the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence(AI)equipment at present.The fundamental reason is that the guidance of the soul thought of"image thinking"is ignored.Therefore,based on the analysis of the theoretical connotation and application of"Zhiqi Shangxiang",according to the current sit-uation of research and development of traditional Chinese medicine intelligent equipment,this paper puts forward the concept of research and development of traditional Chinese medicine AI equipment based on the theory of"Zhiqi Shangxiang",and gives an example of research and development of bionic reproduction intelligent pulse detector,with a view to contributing to the research and development of traditional Chinese medicine AI equipment.

关键词

象思维/制器尚象/中医人工智能装备/仿生复现智能脉诊仪

Key words

Xiang thinking/Zhiqi Shangxiang/traditional Chinese medicine AI equipment/biomimetic reproduction intelli-gent pulse diagnosis instrument

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划专项(2019JH2/10300040)

国家工业和信息化部、国家卫生健康委员会5G+医疗健康应用试点项目(工信厅联通信函[2021]220号)

教育部供需对接就业育人项目(2023010549)

辽宁省重点研发计划项目(2020030357-JH13/103)

辽宁省应用基础研究计划项目(2023JH2/101600028)

辽宁省科技计划联合计划应用基础研究项目(2023JH2/101700229)

辽宁省揭榜挂帅科技攻关专项(2023JH1/104000374)

辽宁省研究生教育教学改革研究项目(辽教通[2022]249号)

辽宁省中医人工智能装备专业技术创新中心项目(辽科发[2021]37号)

沈阳市中医药产业技术创新研究院项目(沈科办发[2023]30号)

沈阳市中医智能产业技术创新中心项目(沈科发[2023]25号)

沈阳市"揭榜挂帅"产业共性技术项目(22-316-3-03)

沈阳市科学技术计划公共卫生研发专项(医工结合项目)(2024)()

辽宁中医药大学教学改革研究项目(LNZYJG2022123)

出版年

2024

中华中医药学刊

中华中医药学会 ,辽宁中医药大学

中华中医药学刊

CSTPCD北大核心

影响因子：1.007

ISSN：1673-7717

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