中华中医药学刊2024,Vol.42Issue(10) :80-83.DOI:10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2024.10.018

基于《内经》《难经》的五输穴原理探微

Probing into Five Shu Acupoints Theory Based on Neijing and Nanjing

刘可扬 樊旭
中华中医药学刊2024,Vol.42Issue(10) :80-83.DOI:10.13193/j.issn.1673-7717.2024.10.018

基于《内经》《难经》的五输穴原理探微

Probing into Five Shu Acupoints Theory Based on Neijing and Nanjing

刘可扬 1樊旭1
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作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁中医药大学,辽宁沈阳 110847
  • 折叠

摘要

五输穴的理论肇始于《灵枢》《素问》,《内经》提出了五输穴井、荥、输、经、合的名称和具体穴位,奠定了五输穴理论的基础,《难经》运用取象比类方法,结合十二经气的运行,进一步阐明其临床意义,至《针灸甲乙经》补充完善之.然而,关于《内经》和《难经》的比较研究特别是从阴阳五行原理角度做比较的研究尚不完善.文章通过挖掘总结《内经》和《难经》中五输穴的自然属性,五输穴理论合自然阴阳之法度、应四时五行之变化,蕴含"生长化收藏"理论,即人与天地相参、四时相应,五输穴的五行属性阐明"生克制化承",即五输穴内应阴阳五行、内调五脏六腑,阐释五输穴理论蕴含着天人相应原理、阴阳五行化合运动的机理和规律,并通过五输穴的阴阳五行配穴施用以指导针灸配穴实践.五输穴理论富有朴素自然的哲学思想,指导着古今针灸临床,据此处方配穴,创立了"应时取穴法""补母泻子法""泻南补北法""泻荥补合法"等阴阳五行配穴法,颇具人文和自然科学内涵,彰显了中医智慧.

Abstract

Five Shu acupoints theory is originated in Lingshu and Suwen.Neijing put forward the names and specific acu-points of the five Shu acupoints including Jing acupoints,Xing acupoints,Shu acupoints,Jing acupoints and He acupoints,laying the foundation of the theory of the five Shu acupoints theory.In Nanjing,by using the method of image comparison and combining with the operation of the twelve meridians,its clinical significance was further elucidated and supplemented in A-B Classic of Ac-upuncture and Moxibustion.The research on the comparison between Neijing and Nanjing especially from the perspective of the principles of Yin-Yang and five elements was not perfect.In this paper,by digging and summarizing the natural attributes of five Shu acupoints theory in Neijing and Nanjing,five Shu acupoints theory conforming to the natural rule of Yin-Yang and the chan-ges of the four seasons and five elements,the principle of sprouting,growth,transformation,ripening and storage of four seasons,and the thought of promotion,restriction,inhibition and transformation of five elements contained in the five Shu acupoints theory,it explained that the theory contains the corresponding principle of heaven and man,and the mechanism and law of the combined movement of Yin-Yang and five elements,and through the application of the combination of Yin-Yang and five elements of the five Shu acupoints to guide the practice of acupuncture and moxibustion.The theory of simple and natural philosophy is guiding the ancient and modern acupuncture in clinic,and the acupoint prescriptions can be made based on this.It founded the prescrip-tion methods of Yin-Yang and five elements such as seasonable acupoint selecting method,mother-tonifying child-reducing method method,purging the south and tonifying the north method,reducing Ying acupoint for reinforcing He acupoint method,which possessed the connotation of humanities and natural science,showing the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词

五输穴/《内经》/《难经》/阴阳五行配穴法

Key words

five Shu acupoints/Neijing/Nanjing/prescription methods of Yin-Yang and five elements

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基金项目

国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2013CB531701)

辽宁省科学技术基金项目(辽科发[2017]41号)

辽宁省特聘教授项目(辽教发[2015]153号)

出版年

2024
中华中医药学刊
中华中医药学会 ,辽宁中医药大学

中华中医药学刊

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.007
ISSN:1673-7717
参考文献量6
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