首页|人参总皂苷抑制肺纤维化大鼠血清氧化水平的研究

人参总皂苷抑制肺纤维化大鼠血清氧化水平的研究

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目的 探讨人参总皂苷对野百合碱所致大鼠肺纤维化模型的保护作用及机制.方法 将75只Sprague Dawley大鼠随机分为假手术对照组、模型组、人参总皂苷(40、80、160 mg/kg)组.单次颈背部皮下注射野百合碱(50 mg/kg)建立大鼠肺纤维化模型,制模后连续给药21 d,计算肺系数,观察各组大鼠肺组织病理形态学改变,检测大鼠血清中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活力、总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活力、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)活力及羟自由基(·0H)的水平.结果 注射野百合碱21 d后,模型组大鼠肺系数明显高于假手术对照组(P<0.05),肺泡炎及肺纤维化明显,血清中MPO、NOS及·OH含量明显增高(P<0.05),SOD、T-AOC含量显著降低(P<0.05).与模型组比较,人参总皂苷(80、160 mg/kg)明显降低模型大鼠的肺系数(P<0.05),肺纤维化程度明显缓解,且血清中MPO活力、NOS活力及·OH水平明显降低(P<0.05),SOD、T-AOC含量显著增加(P<0.05).结论 人参总皂苷对野百合碱所致的大鼠肺纤维化具有保护作用,其作用机制可能涉及对氧化损伤的抑制作用.
Inhibitory effects of total ginsenoside on serum oxidation level of pulmonary fibrosis in rats
Objective To observe the protective effects and mechanism of total ginsenoside on pulmonary fibrosis induced by monocrotaline in rats.Methods Seventy-five Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into sham control,model and total ginsenosides(40,80 and 160 mg/kg)groups.Single subcutaneous injection of monocrotaline(50 mg/kg)into rat neck and back was conducted to establish a pulmonary fibrosis animal model.Twenty-one days later,the pulmonary indexes were calculated and the pathological changes of lung tissue were observed.The activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD),nitric oxide synthase (NOS) and myeloperoxidase (MPO),levels of total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC) and hydroxy radical (· OH) in serum of rats were detected.Results Compared with the sham control group,after modeling for 21 days,the pulmonary indexes in model group was significantly increased with obvious alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis.The activity of MPO and NOS and the level of · OH were increased,but the activity of SOD and the level of T-AOC in serum of rats were decreased.Compared with model group,the pulmonary indexes in total ginsenosides (80 and 160 mg/kg)group were significantly decreased,and the degree of alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis was mitigated.The activity of MPO and NOS and the level of · OH were decreased,while the activity of SOD and the level of T-AOC in serum of rats were increased.Conclusion Total ginsenosides could improve the degree of pulmonary fibrosis in rats induced by monocrotaline.The mechanism might be related to the increased antioxidant capacity of organisms.

Pulmonary fibrosistotal ginsenosidemonocrotalineoxidative damage

杨露、陈盼盼、罗敏、高杨、邓江

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遵义医科大学基础药理教育部重点实验室暨特色民族药教育部国际合作联合实验室,贵州遵义563099

遵义市第一人民医院,贵州遵义563000

肺纤维化 人参总皂苷 野百合碱 氧化损伤

国家自然科学基金资助项目国家自然科学基金资助项目贵州省科学技术基金资助项目遵义市红花岗区科技项目

NO:8136066081860732NO:[2011]3036NO:[2016] 04

2019

遵义医学院学报
遵义医学院

遵义医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.692
ISSN:1000-2715
年,卷(期):2019.42(2)
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