中医杂志2024,Vol.65Issue(2) :224-228.DOI:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.02.018

虫类药在妇科疾病中的应用经验

Experience of Medicinal Insects for Gynaecological Diseases

陈晨 史佳妮 苑玉琼 周倩茹
中医杂志2024,Vol.65Issue(2) :224-228.DOI:10.13288/j.11-2166/r.2024.02.018

虫类药在妇科疾病中的应用经验

Experience of Medicinal Insects for Gynaecological Diseases

陈晨 1史佳妮 1苑玉琼 1周倩茹1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江省人民医院(附属人民医院)中医科,杭州医学院,浙江省杭州市上塘路158号,310014
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摘要

认为各类妇科疾病多与气血的亏虚及瘀滞有关.虫类药性善走窜,具有活血祛瘀、行气止痛、搜剔通络、攻坚散结、下胎消㿂等功效,适当配伍可增强方剂除瘀通滞的效用.临证以全蝎、蜈蚣、土鳖虫、九香虫、水蛭、虻虫、地龙等虫类药,治疗月经失调、慢性盆腔炎、宫腔疾病、不全流产、异位妊娠等妇科疾病,且自拟经验方三黄汤、红藤汤、盆宁方、杀胚方、宫外孕方等均应用有虫类药,临床疗效较好.

Abstract

It is believed that all kinds of gynaecological diseases are mostly related to deficiency and stagnation of qi and blood.Medicinal insects are good at running and scurrying,with the effectiveness of activating blood circula-tion and dispelling blood stasis,moving qi and relieving pain,searching and dredging collaterals,attacking hardness and dissipating mass,and purging foetus and resolving mass,etc.Appropriate prescriptions can enhance the effec-tiveness of the formula in eliminating blood stasis and eliminating stagnation.In the treatment of menstrual disorders,chronic pelvic inflammatory disease,uterine cavity disease,incomplete miscarriage,ectopic pregnancy,and other gynaecological diseases,medicinal insects including Quanxie(Scorpio),Wugong(Scolopendra),Tubiechong(Eupolyphaga/Steleophaga),Jiuxiangchong(Coridius chinenses),Shuizhi(Hirudo),Mangchong(Tabanus),Dilong(Pheretima)and other insects for medicinal purposes could be used,and the self-prescribed empirical formulas such as Sanhuang Decoction(三黄汤),Hongteng Decoction(红藤汤),Penning Decoction(盆宁方),Shapei Decoction(杀胚方),and Gongwaiyun Decoction(宫外孕方)and so on,were all applied medicinal insects and showed effective in clinic.

关键词

虫类药/月经失调/盆腔炎/宫腔疾病/不全流产/异位妊娠

Key words

medicinal insects/menstrual disorders/pelvic inflammatory disease/uterine cavity disease/incomplete miscarriage/ectopic pregnancy

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基金项目

国家中医药管理局科技司-浙江省中医药管理局共建科技计划项目(GZY-ZJ-KJ-23045)

出版年

2024
中医杂志
中华中医药学会 中国中医科学院

中医杂志

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.464
ISSN:1001-1668
参考文献量12
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