摘要
通过对李文荣著作原文进行整理研究,探究其治疗肝病的理论与方法.李文荣认为肝在生理上易动而难静,如"象棋之车"纵横,为"文武之将";病理上肝病易迁延他脏,致病变幻,多累及情志;治法上提出泻火平肝法、滋水涵木法、清金平肝法、安胆平肝法、介以潜阳法、肝病实脾法、甘以缓肝法、酸以敛肝法、辛以散肝法、实火泻肝法共十法,对现今中医临床有很好的指导和参考价值.
Abstract
By organizing and studying on the original works of LI Wenrong,this paper aimed to explore his theories and methods for treating liver diseases.LI Wenrong believes that the liver is easily prone to physiological disturbances,difficult to pacify,and can be compared to a"chariot"that moves horizontally and vertically,acting as a"general"for both civil and military affairs.Pathologically,liver diseases tend to spread to other organs,resulting in ever-changing pathological changes,often affecting emotional health.In terms of therapeutic methods,LI Wenrong proposes ten methods including draining fire to calm the liver,nourishing water to moisten wood,clearing metal to calm the liver,calming gallbladder and harmonizing liver,subduing yang with shell-drug,treating liver diseases by supplementing spleen,soothing the liver with sweetness,astringing the liver with sourness,relieving the liver with spiciness,and draining the liver with excess-fire.These methods have great guidance and reference value for contemporary clinical practice in traditional Chinese medicine.