摘要
辨证的解释是智能辨证研究的必要课题.中医辨证体系庞大,解释具有多样化及相互关联的特点,且语言表达非规范化,而详细解释又涉及复杂的中医基础理论和文献,导致体系的整理具有挑战性.从文本挖掘的角度,分析现有智能辨证研究的局限性,明确构建辨证解释体系的重要性和必要性,提出解释体系的构建思路包括构建概念体系、逻辑体系、评价体系以及体系的展示四个方面.未来的研究可以基于此思路,继续细化解释体系的结构、逻辑和语义关系以及评价方法,并进行具象的展示,利用教材、医案、医话、论文等多种数据源,构建解释语料库,进而为技术人员提供辨证解释的标准参考和数据支撑.
Abstract
Interpretation of syndrome differentiation is a necessary topic for the research on intelligent syndrome differentiation.The syndrome differentiation system of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is huge,with diverse and interrelated interpretations,and non-standardized linguistic expressions,while detailed interpretations involve com-plex basic theories and literature of TCM,resulting in a challenge in organization of the system.From the perspective of text mining,this article analyzed the limitations of existing intelligent syndrome differentiation research,clarified the importance and necessity of constructing a syndrome differentiation interpretation system,and proposed the idea of constructing an interpretation system including conceptual system,logical system,evaluation system,and visualiza-tion presentation.Future research can continue to refine the structure,logical and semantic relationships,as well as evaluation methods of the interpretation system based on this ideas,present concrete examples,and build the interpre-tation corpus by utilizing various data sources such as textbooks,medical records,medical discourse,and papers,to provide technicians with standard reference and data support for TCM syndrome differentiation interpretation.