多维视角下构建中医体质分型纲领
Construction of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification Program from a Multidimensional Perspective
郭逸文 1付广威 1王怡涵 1桑希生1
作者信息
- 1. 黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和平路24号,150040
- 折叠
摘要
通过对体质学相关文献的梳理,借鉴"素"的概念与方法,将古今诸多的体质学说解构为多个维度的"体质素".将这些体质素分为基础层次和衍化层次,基础层次是体质的最基本要素,包括脏腑/形体、物质两个维度,脏腑/形体维度侧重于人体中固定的功能单位、物质维度侧重于人体流动的功能单位;衍化层次是生命活动中继发的生理或心理状态,包括情志、气化两个维度,情志维度侧重于人体心理活动的状态、气化维度侧重于人体生理活动在寒热润燥等方面的状态.据此还可以进一步研究年龄、性别、地域、社会阶层等因素对体质素组合规律的影响,从而形成一套更加全面的体质学分型纲领.
Abstract
By sorting out the literature related to constitution and referring to the concept and method of"element",many ancient and modern theories of constitution are deconstructed into multi-dimensional"constitution elements".These constitution elements are divided into two levels:basic and derivative.The basic level is the most basic ele-ment of constitution,including zang-fu organs/body and material.The zang-fu organs/body dimension focuses on the fixed functional units in the human body,and the material dimension focuses on the rheology functional units of hu-man body.The derivative level is the secondary physiological or psychological state in life activities,including emo-tion and qi transformation.The emotional dimension focuses on the state of human psychological activities,and the qi transformation dimension focuses on the state of human physiological activities in cold,heat,dampness,and dry-ness.Based on this,we can further study the influence of factors such as age,gender,region,and social class,on the combination rule of"constitution element",so as to form a more comprehensive classification program of constitution.
关键词
中医体质学/多维度方法/体质素/体质分型Key words
constitution of traditional Chinese medicine/multidimensional method/constitution element/constitu-tion types引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024