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多维视角下构建中医体质分型纲领

Construction of Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Classification Program from a Multidimensional Perspective

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通过对体质学相关文献的梳理,借鉴"素"的概念与方法,将古今诸多的体质学说解构为多个维度的"体质素".将这些体质素分为基础层次和衍化层次,基础层次是体质的最基本要素,包括脏腑/形体、物质两个维度,脏腑/形体维度侧重于人体中固定的功能单位、物质维度侧重于人体流动的功能单位;衍化层次是生命活动中继发的生理或心理状态,包括情志、气化两个维度,情志维度侧重于人体心理活动的状态、气化维度侧重于人体生理活动在寒热润燥等方面的状态.据此还可以进一步研究年龄、性别、地域、社会阶层等因素对体质素组合规律的影响,从而形成一套更加全面的体质学分型纲领.
By sorting out the literature related to constitution and referring to the concept and method of"element",many ancient and modern theories of constitution are deconstructed into multi-dimensional"constitution elements".These constitution elements are divided into two levels:basic and derivative.The basic level is the most basic ele-ment of constitution,including zang-fu organs/body and material.The zang-fu organs/body dimension focuses on the fixed functional units in the human body,and the material dimension focuses on the rheology functional units of hu-man body.The derivative level is the secondary physiological or psychological state in life activities,including emo-tion and qi transformation.The emotional dimension focuses on the state of human psychological activities,and the qi transformation dimension focuses on the state of human physiological activities in cold,heat,dampness,and dry-ness.Based on this,we can further study the influence of factors such as age,gender,region,and social class,on the combination rule of"constitution element",so as to form a more comprehensive classification program of constitution.

constitution of traditional Chinese medicinemultidimensional methodconstitution elementconstitu-tion types

郭逸文、付广威、王怡涵、桑希生

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黑龙江中医药大学,黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区和平路24号,150040

中医体质学 多维度方法 体质素 体质分型

2024

中医杂志
中华中医药学会 中国中医科学院

中医杂志

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.464
ISSN:1001-1668
年,卷(期):2024.65(10)
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