Treatment of Asthenospermia and Infertility with Liver Constraint and Kidney Deficiency in 45 Cases by Shugan Bushen Yulin Decoction(疏肝补肾毓麟汤)and Vitamin E Soft Capsules:A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
ABSTRACT Objective To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of Shugan Bushen Yulin Decoction(疏肝补肾毓麟汤,SBYD)in the treatment of asthenospermia and infertility with liver constraint and kidney deficiency.Methods A multicenter,randomized,controlled clinical study was conducted in three hospitals in central China.Totally 95 patients with asthenospermia and infertility were controlled.According to random number table,the patients were divided into treatment group(47 cases)and control group(48 cases).The control group was given vitamin E soft cap-sules(100 mg per time,twice daily)orally,and the treatment group was given SBYD(one dose daily,30 min after breakfast and dinner,about 200 ml each time)orally.The course of treatment was 12 weeks in both groups.After the treatment,the sperm concentration,percentage of forward motile sperm(PR),and percentage of total sperm activity,that is PR+percentage of non-progressively motile sperm(NP)were compared between groups,and the clinical effi-cacy was judged.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome score(inlcuding 6 single symptom scores and total symptoms score)and 21-item depression,anxiety,and stress scale(DASS-21)scores(including depression,anxiety and stress scores)were compared between the two groups before and after treatment.The patients were followed up for 6 months,and the pregnancy status of spouse between groups was compared.The occurrence of adverse events and vital signs during the trial were recorded for safety assessment.Results Two cases in the treatment group and three cases in the control group dropped out.Finally,45 cases in each group were included in the statistical analysis.The total effective rate was 86.67％(39/45)in the treatment group,significantly higher than 73.74％(33/45)in the control group(P＜0.05).After treatment,PR and PR+NP significantly increased in both groups,and were much higher in the treatment group than in the control group(P＜0.05).The scores of lumbar and knee soreness,emotional disturbance,cold sperm,chest and rib-side and lesser abdomen distension and pain,frequent sighing,and the total TCM syndrome score in the treatment group decreased after treatment(P＜0.05);and except for cold sperm,the scores of other symptoms mentioned above as well as the total TCM syndrome score in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).The scores of depression,anxiety and stress of DASS-21 in the treat-ment group decreased after treatment,and were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05).After 6 months of follow-up,the spouses of 5 patients in the treatment group and 3 patients in the control group got pregnant(P＞0.05).No adverse events occurred in both groups during the treatment,and their vital signs were stable.Conclusion SBYD can obviously improve sperm vitality and effectively improve the clinical symptoms,anxiety and depression,and is safe in treating asthenospermia and infertility with liver constraint and kidney deficiency.
asthenospermiainfertilityliver constraint and kidney deficiencyShugan Bushen Yulin Decoction(疏肝补肾毓麟汤)sperm motilitydepressionanxiety
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