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在线庭审的情态效应与功能实现

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数字时代的在线庭审与直接言词、亲历性原则之间形成法理张力,情态这一概念可以为其提供有解释力的理论.情态具备逻辑、语言和法律多重面向,表达了说话人对所讲内容的判断、态度与情绪,在司法过程中塑造了法庭成员之间的人际关系.情态效应的发生受到情态的传播介质、传播能力和场景需求的影响.空间距离的存在与技术工具的介入造成了情态传播多因化并表征为弱化的情态基础,进而促发了诉讼构造松散化、庭审过程合作化以及正义感知技术化.在线庭审的情态效应致使在线庭审的功能量级由功能等值转向功能溢出.为确保替补型在线庭审和适宜型在线庭审的功能实现,需要根据目的维度评估场景建构的必要性,通过匹配和优化实体维度、程序维度以及技术维度来营造更优质的在线庭审场景.
The Modality Effects and Functional Fulfillment of Online Trial
In the digital era,online trial engender a conceptual tension with the principles of direct oral testimony and the immedi-acy principle,a conundrum that can be insightfully addressed through the theoretical lens of modality.Modality,with its multifaceted reach spanning logical,linguistic,and legal realms,articulates the speaker's evaluative stance,encapsulating judgment,attitude,and emotional disposition,thereby influencing the fabric of interpersonal relationships within the judicial framework.The manifestation of modality effects is contingent upon the mode and efficacy of its transmission,coupled with the demands of the judicial context.The in-terplay of spatial separation and the engagement of technological aids introduces a complexified and often attenuated foundation for mo-dality,leading to a series of repercussions:a relaxation of litigation constructs,a cooperative bent in trial proceedings,and a technolog-ical reframing of justice perception.As a result,the modality effects intrinsic to online trial precipitate a paradigmatic shift from func-tional equivalence to functional surplus within the judicial venue.Ensuring the operability of auxiliary and optimal forms of online trial necessitates a strategic evaluation of scenario construction predicated on predefined objectives,requiring alignment and enhancement across the substantive,procedural,and technological strata to engineer an elevated online courtroom scenes.

胡铭、祝笑寒

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浙江大学光华法学院,浙江杭州 310000

在线庭审 情态 功能溢出 场景 数字法学

教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项

2023JZDZ012

2024

郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
郑州大学

郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-8204
年,卷(期):2024.57(1)
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