Research on the Disposal Mechanism of Ecological and Environmental Conflicts from the Perspective of"Subject-Evolution-Structure"
Against the backdrop of social transformation,the frequent occurrence of ecological and environmental conflicts has be-come an important factor affecting economic development and social stability.How to effectively prevent and properly handle these con-flicts is an important issue that China's social governance urgently needs to address.Based on the three perspectives of"subject-evolu-tion-structure",this study constructs a disposal mechanism system for ecological and environmental conflicts,which includes eight mechanisms:a collaborative participation mechanism,a pre-event prevention mechanism,an in-event resolution mechanism,a post-event handling mechanism,an interest coordination mechanism,a public opinion guidance mechanism,a supervision and restraint mechanism,and an emergency support mechanism.The system was verified by selecting thirty typical cases of ecological and environ-mental conflicts with different geographical locations and causes.The study found that the correlation analysis between the eight disposal mechanisms of ecological and environmental conflicts and the resolution outcomes was positive,indicating that the disposal mechanisms may effectively influence the resolution results.The higher the degree of conformity of the disposal mechanisms,the more successful the resolution outcomes.The geographical location and causes of the occurrence of ecological and environmental conflicts have an impact effect on the relationship between the disposal mechanisms and the resolution outcomes.The disposal mechanisms and outcomes of eco-logical and environmental conflicts occurring in urban areas are better than those in rural areas,and the disposal mechanisms and out-comes for risk-type ecological and environmental conflicts are better than those for pollution-type conflicts.The findings of the study have positive significance for the construction and governance of the disposal mechanisms for ecological and environmental conflicts and also have reference value for the governance of other types of conflicts.
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