摘要
社会治理数字化是融合发挥数字技术的工具理性和人的价值理性,对社会治理的结构、流程、形态进行重塑再造以追求公平正义的社会治理新形态,具有以数据为基础、算法为核心、共治为目标的显著特征.社会治理数字化在提升治理效能的同时,也因为技术的不成熟和伦理规范的滞后性,带来了治理主体间的平等性困境、责任性难题、主体行为的公平性挑战等一系列突出伦理问题.在实践中,可通过构建"技术、主体、机制、文化"的四维协同机制,即技术创新和价值敏感度设计相结合、主体思维方式和治理能力的双重优化提升、数字治理决策和传统治理机制有机融合以及数字时代思想文化体系建设,积极应对社会治理数字化带来的伦理挑战,切实推进社会治理的现代化发展.
Abstract
Digitalized social governance integrates rational tools of digital technology with the value rationality of people(govern-ment),reshaping and reconstructing the structure,processes,and forms of social governance to pursue a new form of fair and just social governance.It features prominently with data as the foundation,algorithms as the core,and co-governance as the goal.While enhan-cing governance efficiency,digitalized social governance also brings significant ethical challenges such as equality dilemmas among gov-ernance subjects,issues of responsibility,and the fairness challenges of subject behaviors due to immature technology and lagging ethi-cal norms.In practice,addressing these ethical challenges involves constructing a four-dimensional collaborative mechanism of＂tech-nology,subject,mechanism,and culture＂,combining responsible technological innovation with sensitivity to values,optimizing the thinking and governance capabilities of subjects,integrating digital governance decision-making with traditional governance mecha-nisms,and constructing a cultural and ideological system suitable for the characteristics of the digital age.This approach actively re-sponds to the ethical challenges brought by digitalized social governance and effectively promotes the modernization of social governance.
基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(22BKS086)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(21JZD007)
NETL
NSTL
万方数据