Dimension of Computing Power in the Governance of Artificial Intelligence:On the Interconnection of Computing Power
The artificial intelligence industry has attracted attention due to products like ChatGPT and Sora.Legislation on artificial intelligence in various countries has been initiated to promote and safeguard industry development and technological innovation.While academic circles attempt to clarify controversial issues such as reasonable use of training data and prevention of algorithmic security risks,legal issues related to computing power supply have not received sufficient attention.Particularly,most studies on China's inter-connection of computing power focus on technical standards,neglecting the possibility and necessity of interconnection of computing power as a legal system.Considering the business processes of computing power,during the integration stage of computing power pro-duction,"computing power" refers to resource—based property characteristics managed and planned by the state;during the trading stage of computing power supply,"computing power" refers to computing power information services with private property attributes.Therefore,the interconnection of computing power is not a mandatory sharing system of computing power but a system based on the nec-essary intervention of the government,effectively connecting the backbone network of computing power and establishing a system of mar-ket-oriented computing power transactions.Guided by three basic principles—orderly construction of computing power infrastructure,accessibility of computing power resources,and market-oriented trading of computing power—the fundamental goal of institutionalizing computing power interconnection is to achieve free flow of computing power resources from production to use.