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从达尔文主义到数据主义:AIGC驱动的文化演化机制

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相比于人类的生产,人工智能生产开启了文化演化的另一条路径.人工智能生成内容(AIGC)作为人类以外能够制造文化基因的技术人工物,成为推动谜米机器由1.0 向2.0 进化的技术动因.通过技术哲学视角研究发现,以达尔文主义作为演化机理,AIGC相比于人类具备了基于数据主义的文化生产特性,实现了"精神的数字属性",克服了"人类的有限理性",突破了"文化的保真属性".然而,AIGC驱动的文化演化受制于物理世界的权力运行机制,形成一种有限趋向数据主义的进化论,在复制、变异与选择的过程中表现出"基于人类赋能的算法权力""基于权力制衡的文化偏倚"与"基于算法瓶颈的文化冲突"的演化机制.未来,人工智能与人类智慧将从互相制约走向二元融合,并通过文化孪生在演化适应性、意志自由性、协同决策性及人机信任性方面影响社会文化的和谐发展.
From Darwinism to Dataism:Cultural Evolution Mechanism Driven by AIGC
Compared to human production,AI-generated content(AIGC)has opened another path for cultural evolution.As a techno-logical artifact capable of producing cultural genes outside of human beings,AIGC has become a technical catalyst for the evolution of Mimi Machines from version 1.0 to 2.0.Through a perspective of technological philosophy,the study finds that,based on Darwinism as an evolutionary mechanism,AIGC exhibits cultural production characteristics based on dataism,achieving "spiritual digital attrib-utes",overcoming"human limited rationality",and breaking through"cultural fidelity".However,AIGC-driven cultural evolution is constrained by the power operation mechanism of the physical world,forming an evolutionary theory with a limited tendency towards da-taism,demonstrating "algorithmic power based on human empowerment","cultural bias based on power balance",and"cultural con-flict based on algorithmic bottlenecks" during the processes of replication,variation,and selection.In the future,AI and human wis-dom will move from mutual constraints to binary integration,influencing the harmonious development of social culture through cultural twinning in terms of evolutionary adaptability,will freedom,collaborative decision-making,and human-machine trust.

薛可、张馨元

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上海交通大学 上海交大-南加州大学文化创意产业学院,上海 200240

上海交通大学 媒体与传播学院,上海 200240

人工智能生成内容(AIGC) 达尔文主义 数据主义 文化基因 文化孪生

2024

郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
郑州大学

郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-8204
年,卷(期):2024.57(4)
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