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中国国际法自主知识体系的国家—国际二元性

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2023年2月,中共中央办公厅和国务院办公厅印发《关于加强新时代法学教育和法学理论研究的意见》,明确提到要统筹基础研究与应用研究,推动法学教育改革,建设自主知识体系,以更好地服务于国家法治建设和社会发展.构建中国自主法学知识体系不仅是提高我国法学研究与教育的需求,也是推动法治建设、实现社会公平正义、服务经济社会可持续发展的重要途径.这一体系的建立,不仅能够加强国家治理能力,也能够提升社会的整体法治意识与法律素养,为建设法治中国奠定坚实的理论基础和实践支撑.为此,本次笔谈集结了四位法学专家,就如何在经济法、国际法、民法和国际商法等领域构建中国自主法学知识体系展开深入探讨.张守文的《经济改革:影响经济法学知识体系建构的重要因素》一文认为,中国经济法学知识体系的形成和发展深受经济改革的影响.随着不同时期经济改革的深化和扩展,经济法的制度建设和理论研究不断发展,经济法学知识体系也日臻完善.何志鹏的《中国国际法自主知识体系的国家—国际二元性》一文认为,国际法的自主知识体系必须同时通过国家性和国际性两重检验,作为中国自主知识体系的组成部分,相关的概念、论断、原则、体系设计等主张必须充分体现中国的机理和关切,同时在程序上又有着全球范围的理论参与和学术检验.于飞的《一个立场和三个来源:构建中国自主民法学知识体系》一文认为,中国自主的民法学知识体系应基于有效性即创新性的立场,加上体现社会主义性质的民法制度、中华优秀传统文化、高科技领域的法律调整这三个来源,在解决本土问题的同时实现创新.左海聪的《中国特色的国际商法学科体系、学术体系和话语体系建设》一文认为,我国急需确认国际商法作为独立的国际法二级学科,对国际商法基础理论、发展规律和具体制度进行更为深入地研究,进一步发展中国特色的国际商法话语体系.上述讨论为推进中国特色社会主义法治建设,增强中国法学的话语权和影响力提供了重要参考.
In February 2023,the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued the"Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Theoretical Research in the New Era",which clearly mentioned the need to coordi-nate basic research with applied research,promote the reform of legal education,and build an independent knowledge system to better serve the construction of national rule of law and social development.Building China's independent legal knowledge system is not only a demand for improving China's legal research and education but also an important way to promote the construction of the rule of law,achieve social fairness and justice,and serve the sustainable development of the economy and society.The establishment of this system can not only strengthen the country's governance capacity but also enhance the overall legal awareness and legal literacy of society,lay-ing a solid theoretical foundation and practical support for building the rule-of-law in China.To this end,this written conversation has gathered four legal experts to deeply discuss how to build China's independent legal knowledge system in the fields of economic law,international law,civil law,and international business law.Zhang Shouwen's article"Economic Reform:An Important Factor Affecting the Construction of the Economic Law Knowledge System"believes that the formation and development of China's economic law knowledge system are deeply influenced by economic reforms.With the deepening and ex-pansion of economic reforms in different periods,the construction of economic law systems and theoretical research continue to develop,and the economic law knowledge system becomes increasingly refined.He Zhipeng's article"The National-International Duality of China's Independent International Law Knowledge System"argues that the independent knowledge system of international law must pass both national and international tests.As a part of China's independent knowledge system,the relevant concepts,judgments,princi-ples,and system designs must fully reflect China's mechanisms and concerns,while also having global theoretical participation and ac-ademic testing in the process.Yu Fei's article"One Position and Three Sources:Building China's Independent Civil Law Knowledge System"believes that China's independent civil law knowledge system should be based on the position of effectiveness,which is innova-tion,plus the three sources of civil law systems reflecting the nature of socialism,the excellent traditional culture of China,and the le-gal adjustments in the field of high technology,achieving innovation while solving local problems.Zuo Haicong's article"Building Chi-na's Characteristic International Business Law Discipline System,Academic System,and Discourse System"believes that our country ur-gently needs to confirm international business law as an independent secondary discipline of international law,conduct a more in-depth study of the basic theories,development laws,and specific systems of international business law,and further develop China's charac-teristic international business law discourse system.The above discussions provide important references for promoting the construction of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics,enhancing the discourse power and influence of Chinese legal studies.

何志鹏

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吉林大学法学院,吉林长春 132000

法学 自主知识体系 理论自觉 学术体系

2024

郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
郑州大学

郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.506
ISSN:1001-8204
年,卷(期):2024.57(6)