首页|改良剂作用下盐碱土水盐运移试验研究

改良剂作用下盐碱土水盐运移试验研究

Experimental study on water and salt transport in saline soils under the action of amendments

扫码查看
为研究不同改良剂对滴灌条件下盐碱土中水盐运移的影响,通过室内双点源土柱入渗试验,探究在相同滴头流量(0.3 L/h)不同改良剂条件下,土柱中湿润峰的变化及湿润体内水分和盐分的运移情况.研究结果表明:改良剂的添加对水分的减渗作用明显,尤其是采用施用量为 1.0 g/kg 的腐殖酸处理的土壤,垂直湿润锋最深到达距地表 11cm处,较不添加改良剂的对照组小了 9 cm;改良剂显著增加了湿润体平均体积含水率与脱盐率,与对照组相比,采用施用量为1.0 g/kg的腐殖酸处理的土壤湿润体平均体积含水率提高了 28%、脱盐率提高了 20%;采用施用量为1.0 g/kg的生物菌处理的土壤平均体积含水量提高了 4%、脱盐率提高了 15.1%.在相同滴头流量下,虽然经施用量为1.0 g/kg的腐殖酸处理的土壤湿润体平均体积含水量最高、脱盐率最好,但湿润体最小、脱盐范围最小且会产生地表积水,从而造成水分的浪费.综合来看,采用施用量为 1.0 g/kg的生物菌改良的土壤比较适合宁夏南梁农场种植油葵、玉米等扎根较深的耐旱作物.
In order to study the effects of different amendments on water and salt transport in saline soil under drip irrigation conditions,this study used an indoor infiltration test with dual-point source soil column to investigate the change of the moisture peak in the soil column and the transport of wa-ter and salt within the wetting body under the conditions of different amendments with the same drip head flow rate(0.3 L/h).The results of the study showed that the addition of amendments had a sig-nificant effect on water infiltration reduction,especially in the soil treated with humic acid at an appli-cation rate of 1.0 g/kg,the deepest point that vertical wetting front reached is about 11 cm from the surface,which was 9 cm smaller than that of the control group without amendments.The amend-ments significantly increased the average volumetric water content and desalination rate of the wetting body.Compared with the control group,the average volumetric water content of soil moisture in-creased by 28%and the desalination rate increased by 20%when treated with humic acid at a dosage of 1.0 g/kg,while the average volumetric water content of the soil treated with 1.0 g/kg of biological bacteria increased by 4%and desalination rate increased by 15.1%.Under the same drip flow rate,although the average volumetric water content and the desalination rate of the soil wetted body treated with humic acid at 1.0 g/kg was the highest,the wetted body was the smallest,the range of desalina-tion was the smallest,and surface ponding occurred,which resulted in a waste of water.In summary,the soil amended with 1.0 g/kg of biofungus is more suitable for planting oil sunflower,corn and oth-er drought-tolerant crops with deep roots in Nanliang Farm,Ningxia.

saline soilsdual-point source infiltrationwater and salt transportwetted bodies

蒙旭辉、景何仿

展开 >

宁夏大学 土木与水利工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021

北方民族大学 土木学院,宁夏 银川 750021

盐碱土 双点源入渗 水盐运移 湿润体

国家自然科学基金项目宁夏自然科学基金项目北方民族大学创新团队项目

118610032023AAC020492022PT_S02

2024

中原工学院学报
中原工学院

中原工学院学报

影响因子:0.23
ISSN:1671-6906
年,卷(期):2024.35(3)
  • 18