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热压法在涤纶针织物防紫外整理中的应用研究

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使用六偏磷酸钠作为分散剂制得纳米TiO2分散悬浮乳液,将涤纶针织物浸渍在乳液中,使TiO2负载到织物上,通过热压使纳米TiO2固着在织物上.用扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析、防紫外线性能等测试分别对织物整理前后的表面形貌、元素分布、紫外线屏蔽性能及耐水洗性进行表征.结果表明,纳米TiO2粒子成功均匀分散负载在织物上,织物的UPF值从57.43提升到229.14,防紫外线性能显著提升,经过10次水洗后织物的UPF值仍保持在200.00以上,且织物的力学性能、白度、透气性能和手感均没有明显变化.
Application of Hot Pressing in Anti-ultraviolet Finishing of Polyester Knitted Fabrics
The nano TiO2 dispersion suspension emulsion was prepared by using sodium hexametaphosphate as dispersing agent.The polyester knitted fabric was impregnated in the emulsion so that TiO2 was loaded onto the fabric and the nano TiO2 was then fixed on the fabric by hot pressing.The surface morphology,element distribution,UV shielding performance and water washing resistance of the fabric before and after finishing were characterized by scanning electron microscope,energy spectrum analysis and UV protection performance.The results show that the nano-TiO2 particles are successfully evenly dispersed and loaded on the fabric,the UPF value of the fabric is increased from 57.43 to 229.14,and the UV resistance is significantly improved.After 10 times of washing,the UPF value of the fabric remains above 200.00,and the mechanical properties,whiteness,air permeability and handle of the fabric do not change significantly.

Polyester Knitted FabricNano Titanium DioxideHot-pressing MethodUV Resistant Property

许展瑜、熊斌、周橙、吴济宏

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武汉纺织大学纺织科学与工程学院,湖北武汉 430200

台巨纺织(上海)有限公司,上海 201100

涤纶针织物 纳米二氧化钛 热压法 防紫外线性能

武汉纺织大学校企技术开发项目

192156

2024

针织工业
天津市针织技术研究所 中国纺织信息中心

针织工业

北大核心
影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1000-4033
年,卷(期):2024.(8)