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光子晶体针织物力致变色性能研究

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基于内部结构而显色的光子晶体,可以通过改变结构而响应外部环境,在智能变色方面前景非常广阔.为满足简单方便制作智能织物的要求,制备了机械力变色的智能光子晶体薄膜,并与黑色针织物复合,获得智能变色的纺织品,并研究了表面形貌、光学性能和机械性能.结果表明,所制备的智能变色织物在应力下,随着应变的增加发生蓝移,呈现的结构色具有角度依赖性,在机械稳定性方面也有着良好表现.该智能织物在防伪、运动监测方面都有着良好前景.
Study of Mechanochromism of Photonic Crystal Treated Knitted Fabrics
Photonic crystals based on internal structure can respond to the external environment by changing the structure,which have a very broad prospect in smart color-changing.In order to meet the requirements of simple and convenient fabrication of intelligent fabrics,a mechanochromism photonic crystal film was prepared and com-pounded with black knitted fabrics to obtain intelligent color-changeable textiles.Then the surface morphology,optical properties and mechanical properties were studied.The results show that the prepared smart color-changing fabric has a blue shift with the increase of strain,and the structural color is angle-dependent,and the mechanical stability is also excellent.The smart fabric has great potential in anti-counterfeiting and motion monitoring.

Photonic CrystalStructural ColorMechanochromismThin FilmsKnitted Fabrics

高伟洪、张之悦、孙逸娇、杨树

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上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院,上海 201620

光子晶体 结构色 力致变色 薄膜 针织物

2024

针织工业
天津市针织技术研究所 中国纺织信息中心

针织工业

北大核心
影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1000-4033
年,卷(期):2024.(10)