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费尔岛针织历史源流与技术分析

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文章以Fair Isle(费尔岛)针织为研究对象,结合国内外相关文献及博物馆馆藏实物,系统追溯其针织技术的历史源流,并分析不同时期的发展演变.通过对费尔岛传统针织的图案、排列、色彩、材料及工艺的梳理,详细探讨其设计特点与制作工艺.费尔岛针织以独特的几何图案和丰富的配色著称,其图案灵感多来源于自然风貌、日常生活及宗教符号,承载着岛民对生活的美好祝愿和对外来文化的创新演绎.文章总结了费尔岛针织的特色及文化内涵,为深入挖掘传统针织文物的历史价值及文化意义提供新视角.
Historical Origin and Technical Analysis of Fair Isle Knitting
This study focused on Fair Isle knitting,combining relevant domestic and international literature with museum collections to systematically trace the historical origins of its knitting techniques,and analyzed its develop-ment over different periods.By examining the patterns,arrangements,colors,materials and technology of traditional Fair Isle knitting,the research provided a detailed exploration of its design characteristics and production tech-niques.Fair Isle knitting is renowned for its unique geometric patterns and rich color combinations,often inspired by natural landscapes,daily life,and religious symbols.These designs reflect the islanders'wishes for a better life and their innovative adaptation of external cultural influences.This paper summarizes the features and cultural con-notations of Fair Isle knitting,which provides new perspectives for uncovering the historical value and cultural sig-nificance of traditional knitted artifacts.

Fair IsleHistorical OriginsTraditional KnittingDesign and TechnologyCultural Connotation

谷雨珊、刘大玮

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北京服装学院,北京 100029

中国社会科学院(中国历史研究院、中国社会科学院大学)科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室,北京 100710

费尔岛 历史源流 传统针织 设计与工艺 文化内涵

2024

针织工业
天津市针织技术研究所 中国纺织信息中心

针织工业

北大核心
影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1000-4033
年,卷(期):2024.(12)