首页|棉与聚酰胺织物表面改性对喷墨印花的影响

棉与聚酰胺织物表面改性对喷墨印花的影响

扫码查看
为提升喷墨印花棉与聚酰胺织物的图案效果,将海藻酸钠(SA)和十二烷基三甲基氯化铵(DTAC)用于棉与聚酰胺织物的预处理工艺,对喷墨印花织物的颜色参数进行测试,分析SA和DTAC改性对棉与聚酰胺织物的表观颜色深度、图案印花清晰度、色牢度和力学性能的影响.结果表明:与SA改性织物相比,DTAC的引入可使棉与聚酰胺织物的表观颜色深度增加,图案清晰度提升,防渗化效果变好,色牢度和断裂强力没有明显改变;经过DTAC改性,改性剂在棉与聚酰胺织物表面形成了薄膜,填充了纤维之间的毛细孔隙,使得更多的活性染料与纤维共价结合,进而提高了喷墨印花图案的颜色深度和印花清晰度.
Effect of Surface Modification on Ink-jet Printing of Cotton and Polyamide Fabrics
In order to improve the pattern effect of ink-jet printed cotton/polyamide fabric,the sodium alginate(SA)and dodecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride(DTAC)were used in the pretreatment process of cotton/polyamide fabric,and the color parameters of ink-jet printed fabric were tested.The effects of SA and DTAC modification on apparent color depth,graphic printing clarity,color fastness and mechanical properties of cotton/polyamide fabrics were analyzed.The results show that compared with SA pretreated fabric,the introduction of DTAC increases the apparent color depth and pattern clarity of cotton/polyamide fabric,improves the anti-seepage effect,but has no significant changes in color fastness and breaking strength.After DTAC modification,the modifier forms a film on the surface of cotton/polyamide fabric,which fills the pores between fibers.More reactive dyes can be covalently combined with fibers to improve the color depth and clarity of inkjet printing patterns.

Dodecyl Trimethyl Ammonium ChlorideCotton and Polyamide FabricInkjet PrintingReactive DyeSodium Alginate

杨海贞、周泽林、马闯、魏肃桀

展开 >

中原工学院智能纺织与织物电子学院,河南郑州 450007

十二烷基三甲基氯化铵 棉与聚酰胺织物 喷墨印花 活性染料 海藻酸钠

2024

针织工业
天津市针织技术研究所 中国纺织信息中心

针织工业

北大核心
影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1000-4033
年,卷(期):2024.(12)