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认罪认罚从宽案件中量刑上诉困境的检察因应

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囿于违背法律规范、背离刑事司法实践、过分强调价值追求等弊病,认罪认罚被告人仅为谋求刑罚裁量或执行上的额外优惠,在法院已采纳量刑建议且无新事实、新证据的情况下仍仅就量刑问题提出上诉的行为未能得到有效规制,现有规制被告人仅就量刑问题提出上诉的方法难以有效发挥作用,认罪认罚从宽制度的运行面临着无法有效规制此类上诉的量刑上诉困境.悔罪是适用认罪认罚从宽制度的前提.以上诉时的悔罪状态为标准,被告人仅就量刑问题提出上诉的行为可被类型化界分.为有效规制认罪认罚案件被告人仅就量刑问题上诉,以及应对量刑上诉困境,检察机关可以通过加强释法说理、优化量刑协商、强化律师参与保障等方法促使被告人形成持续稳定的悔罪状态.对于被告人在不同悔罪状态下提出的上诉,检察机关应在准确识别的基础上,通过履行法律监督职能及公诉职能予以针对性应对.
Prosecutorial response to the dilemma of sentencing appeal in plea leniency cases
Due to the disadvantages such as violation of legal norms,deviation from criminal judicial practices,and an excessive emphasis on value pursuit,defendants who plead guilty often seek additional leniency in adjudication of punishment or execution,and continue to appeal solely on sentencing issues even when the court has accepted the sentencing recommendation and no new facts or evidence are presented.This behavior has not been effectively regulated,and the existing methods of regulating appeals on sentencing have not played an effective role.Consequently,the operation of the plea leniency system encounters a"sentencing appeal dilemma".Remorse is a prerequisite for applying the plea leniency system.Based on the state of remorse when appealing,the defendant's behavior can be categorized.In order to effectively regulate such appeals and address the"sentencing appeal dilemma",prosecutorial organs can enhance legal interpretation and reasoning,optimize sentencing negotiations,and strengthen the involvement of defense attorneys to encourage defendants to develop a sustained and stable state of remorse.For appeals made by defendants in varying states of remorse,prosecutorial organs should accurately identify these states and respond accordingly through their supervisory and prosecutorial functions.

plea leniency casessentencingappealremorseprosecutorial organs

孟翔宇

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华东政法大学 刑事法学院,上海 200042

认罪认罚从宽案件 量刑 上诉 悔罪 检察机关

2025

河南工程学院学报(社会科学版)
河南工程学院

河南工程学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1674-3318
年,卷(期):2025.40(1)