首页|黄冠梨储藏期间果皮酚类物质代谢与鸡爪病发生的关系

黄冠梨储藏期间果皮酚类物质代谢与鸡爪病发生的关系

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为探明黄冠梨储藏期间鸡爪病发病原因,对不同处理的黄冠梨果皮中酚类物质进行了分析.结果表明,黄冠梨果皮中酚类物质主要有绿原酸、熊果苷、儿茶素、咖啡酸、香豆酸、槲皮素等.绿原酸含量约占酚类物质总量的80%,是PPO作用的主要底物.浸钙和普鲁兰多糖涂膜处理延缓了储藏期间绿原酸等酚类物质含量的下降速度,降低了鸡爪病的发病率.储藏末期,对照果发病率为33.33%;浸钙处理果未见发病;普鲁兰多糖涂膜处理果发病率仅为3.33%.浸钙处理效果较好.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHENOLICS METABOLISM IN HUANGGUAN PEAR PEEL AND JIZHUA DISEASE OF HUANGGUAN PEAR DURING STORAGE
In order to investigate the causes of Jizhua disease of Huanggnan pear during storage, we analyzed the phenolics in the Huanggnan pear peel processed by different methods. The results showed that the phenolics in the Huanggnan pear peel mainly contained chlorogenic acid, arfoutin, catechin, caffeic acid, coumaric acid, and quercetin, wherein chlorogenic acid accounted for 80% the total amount of the phenolics, and served as the major PPO substrate. Calcium treatment and pullulan coating treatment postponed the content decrease speed of the phenolics, such as chlorogenic acid, in the Huanggnan pear peel during storage so as to lower the incidence rate of Jizhua disease. At the last stage of storage, the incidence rate of the contrast group of Huanggnan pear reached 33.33%, the incidence rate of the group treated by calcium-dipping treatment was 0%, and the incidence rate of the group treated by pullulan coating treatment was 3.33%. Accordingly, the calcium treatment had better disease prevention effect.

Huangguan pearJizhua diseasecalciumpullulanphenolics

李磊、寇晓虹

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天津渤海职业技术学院能源化工系,天津300402

天津大学化工学院,天津300072

黄冠梨 鸡爪病 普鲁兰多糖 酚类物质

国家“十一五”重点支捧计划课题

2006BAD22B01

2011

河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)
河南工业大学

河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.547
ISSN:1673-2383
年,卷(期):2011.32(4)
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