首页|霉菌对优质籼稻黄变的影响

霉菌对优质籼稻黄变的影响

扫码查看
优质籼稻在储藏期间品质容易发生改变,色泽的变化更是明显,而发生黄变的两个主要因素是微生物和环境条件.通过设置不同的水分含量和储藏温度,考察灰绿曲霉、黄曲霉、白曲霉和黑曲霉4种主要霉菌对优质籼稻黄变的影响.研究结果表明:在不同水分含量和储藏温度条件下,优质籼稻的黄度指数发生了不同程度的改变,其中单一接种灰绿曲霉水分含量为17%的优质籼稻在30 ℃储藏温度下,黄度指数增加最快;由带菌量和黄度指数的相关性分析得出4种霉菌分别在适宜的生长环境中,对黄变影响程度最大的为灰绿曲霉,最弱的为白曲霉.研究结果为储藏过程中稻谷黄变及预防提供了理论依据.
Effect of fungi on yellowing of high quality indica rice
The quality of high-quality indica rice is prone to change during storage,especially its own col-or.The main two factors of yellowing of high-quality indica rice are microbial and environmental condi-tions.In this paper,the effects of four main molds:Aspergillus glaucus,Aspergillus flavus,Aspergillus al-bicans and Aspergillus niger on the yellowing of high-quality indica rice were investigated by setting differ-ent water conditions and storage temperatures.The results showed that the yellowness index of high-quality indica rice changed to varying degrees under different conditions.Among them,high-quality indica rice with a water content of 17%was inoculated with Aspergillus glaucus at 30 ℃ for simulated storage,and the yellowness index increased the fastest.From the correlation analysis on the number of bacteria and the yel-lowness index,it was concluded that Aspergillus glaucus had the greatest influence on the yellowing in the suitable growth environment,and the weakest was Aspergillus albicans.

high-quality indica ricefungiinoculum amountyellow index

任思琦、侯园园、宋永令、王若兰

展开 >

河南工业大学 粮食和物资储备学院,河南郑州 450001

优质籼稻 霉菌 带菌量 黄度指数

河南省高等学校重点科研项目

22A550003

2024

河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)
河南工业大学

河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.547
ISSN:1673-2383
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
  • 24