首页|基于金纳米棒免疫层析试纸条快速检测玉米中的黄曲霉毒素B1

基于金纳米棒免疫层析试纸条快速检测玉米中的黄曲霉毒素B1

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传统的基于球状胶体金(Au spheres,AuSPs)试纸条由于检测灵敏度偏低,无法满足食品安全高灵敏检测的需求.因此,建立高灵敏、快速分析方法尤为重要.以黄曲霉毒素 B1(aflatoxin B1,AFB1)为检测对象,金纳米棒(Au nanorods,AuNRs)作为信号标签,偶联抗 AFB1 单克隆抗体作为金标探针,基于竞争法制备免疫层析试纸条对玉米中 AFB1 进行检测,试验结果通过便携式试纸条定量分析仪定量检测.结果表明:在单抗加入量为 0.6 μg、T线抗原质量浓度为 0.1 mg/mL、探针使用体积为 2.5 μL的条件下制作标准曲线,基于 AuNRs 的试纸条检出限为 0.124 ng/mL,IC50 为 1.593 ng/mL,此外实际玉米样品中对 AFB1 的回收率为 89.50%~111.70%;对玉米质控样进行检测,结果与所建立的方法一致.该方法可应用于玉米中 AFB1 的快速检测,检测结果符合国家标准,具有良好的应用前景.
Sensitive detection of aflatoxin B1 in maize based on Au nanorods immunochromato-graphic test strip
Traditional Au spheres(AuSPs)based test strips cannot meet the requirements of high-sensitive detection of food safety due to their low detection sensitivity.Therefore,it is particularly important to es-tablish highly sensitive and rapid analysis methods.With aflatoxin B1(aflatoxin B1,AFB1)as the detection object,Au nanorods(AuNRs)as the signal tag,conjugated anti-AFB1 monoclonal antibody as the gold labeled probe,immunochromatographic test strip were prepared based on competition method for sensitive detection of AFB1 in maize.The experimental results were quantified by a portable test strip quantitative analyzer.The standard curve was prepared under the conditions of 0.6 μg monoclonal antibody addition,0.1 mg/mL T-line antigen concentration and 2.5 μL probe usage volume,the detection limit of the strip based on AuNRs was 0.124 ng/mL,IC50 was 1.593 ng/mL.In addition,the recovery rate of AFB1 in the actual maize samples was 89.5%to 111.70%.The maize quality control samples were tested,and the results were consistent with the established method.The method can be applied to the rapid detection of AFB1 in maize,and the sample detection results meet the national standard and have a good application prospect.

immunochromatographic test stripAuNRssensitive detectionaflatoxin B1

边瑞丽、何保山、任文洁

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河南工业大学 粮油食品学院,河南工业大学国家工程实验室/省重点实验室,河南 郑州 450001

免疫层析试纸条 金纳米棒 灵敏检测 黄曲霉毒素B1

河南工业大学粮油食品学科国家工程实验室/省重点实验室开发课题基金资助项目河南省高等学校重点科研项目河南工业大学高层次人才基金项目

NC202101322A5500042019BS064

2024

河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)
河南工业大学

河南工业大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.547
ISSN:1673-2383
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)