首页|片酬限制对影视公司总成本的影响——基于"明星限薪令"的准自然实验

片酬限制对影视公司总成本的影响——基于"明星限薪令"的准自然实验

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针对影视产业饱受争议的"天价片酬""阴阳合同"等问题,我国已出台了相关的限薪政策,但政策实施效果仍缺乏明确结论.基于2018年的"明星限薪令"政策,运用PSM-DID方法对2014-2021年88家文化上市公司进行实证分析,检验政策效果.实证结果表明,"明星限薪令"能够显著抑制影视文化上市公司的营业总成本.进一步研究发现,该政策对不同等级城市的企业没有产生异质影响,但对不同所有制企业存在差异性影响——对非国有企业产生的政策效应显著大于国有企业.这一结论在经过一系列稳健性检验后依然稳健.要应对"天价片酬"问题,应完善片酬管理法律体系,重视影视作品质量提升,建立成熟的造星机制,借鉴国际成功经验和政策建议,促进中国影视产业的良性发展.
The Impact of Film Remuneration Restrictions on the Total Cost of Film and Television Companies——A Quasi Experiment Based on the "Celebrity Salary Restriction Order"
In response to controversial issues in the film and television industry,such as"sky-high film salaries"and"for-mal and substantial contracts",China has issued relevant salary-limit policies,but the implementation effect of these policies still lacks clear conclusions.This article,based on the 2018 celebrity salary restriction policy,uses the PSM-DID method to empirical-ly analyze 88 cultural listed companies from 2014 to 2021,testing the effectiveness of the policy.The results indicate that the ce-lebrity salary restriction order can significantly suppress the total operating costs of listed companies in film and television cul-ture.Further research has found that this policydoes not have heterogeneous effects on enterprises in cities of different levels,but has differential effects on enterprises of different ownership systems——the policy effect on non-state-owned enterprises is sig-nificantly greater than that on state-owned enterprises.This conclusion remains robust after a series of robustness tests.Finally,this article proposes policy recommendations such as improving the legal system for film remuneration management,emphasiz-ing the quality improvement of film and television works,establishing a mature star making mechanism,and drawing on interna-tional successful experiences to address the issue of"sky-high film remuneration"and promote the healthy development of Chi-na's film and television industry.

China's film and television industryCelebrity Salary Restriction Orderdifference-in-difference

任力、陈湘芸

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厦门大学经济学院,福建厦门 361009

中国影视产业 "明星限薪令" 双重差分

福建省社会科学基金规划重大项目厦门市社会科学调研重大项目

FJ2022XZZ006厦社科研[2024]A03

2024

闽南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
漳州师范学院

闽南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1004-468X
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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