闽南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :122-135.DOI:10.12457/j.issn.2095-7114.2024.02.122

一体两翼 内外相维:明代中枢政治结构之再认识

One Body,Two Wings and Internal and External Maintenance:A Further Understanding of the Central Political Structure in the Ming Dynasty

张之佐 张静
闽南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)2024,Vol.38Issue(2) :122-135.DOI:10.12457/j.issn.2095-7114.2024.02.122

一体两翼 内外相维:明代中枢政治结构之再认识

One Body,Two Wings and Internal and External Maintenance:A Further Understanding of the Central Political Structure in the Ming Dynasty

张之佐 1张静1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西北师范大学 历史文化学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 折叠

摘要

作为帝制中国政治制度的核心部分,中枢政治结构的变革呈现出"因袭与演变"的重要特点.明代中枢政治结构的发展,经历了"皇帝—丞相"的"一对一模式"和"皇帝—六部"的"一对多模式",最终形成了"皇帝—内阁、司礼监"的"一对二模式",这是明朝不同于以往任何朝代的中枢决策系统.从纵向结构来看,明代中枢政治结构形成了一种立体的金字塔型结构,皇帝无疑处在权力的最顶峰;就横向分层而言,分居皇权之下的司礼监和内阁互相制约,形成"一体两翼,内外相维"的权力结构.

Abstract

As a core part of the imperial political system of China,the transformation of the central political structure pres-ents important traits of"inheritance and evolution".The development of the central political structure in the Ming Dynasty,differ-ent from the previous dynasties,experienced from the"one-to-one model"in the form of"emperor-prime minister"and the"one-many model"of"emperor-six ministries",and finally to the"one-two model"of"emperor-Grand Secretariat and Directorate of Ceremonia".From a vertical perspective,the central political structure of the Ming Dynasty formed a three-dimensional pyramid structure,with the emperor undoubtedly at the pinnacle of power.In terms of horizontal stratification,the Grand Secretariatand Directorate of Ceremonial,which were separated under imperial power,mutually constrained each other,forming a power struc-ture of"one body,two wings and internal and external maintenance".

关键词

皇帝/内阁/司礼监/一体两翼/内外相维

Key words

emperors/the Grand Secretariat/Directorate of Ceremonial/one body,two wings/internal and external mainte-nance

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出版年

2024
闽南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
漳州师范学院

闽南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1004-468X
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