首页|宜居宜业和美乡村建设的理论逻辑与实践进路——基于浙江"千万工程"的经验与启示

宜居宜业和美乡村建设的理论逻辑与实践进路——基于浙江"千万工程"的经验与启示

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建设宜居宜业和美乡村,是全面推进乡村振兴、加快农业强国建设的前进方向。宜居宜业和美乡村建设具有独特的内涵特征、理论逻辑和实践逻辑,从"宜居""宜业"和"和美"三个维度进行系统剖析发现,中国在乡村建设、农村产业发展、乡村治理等方面取得显著成效,但农村公共服务短板仍然突出,人居环境质量不高,三产融合程度较低,城乡精神文明建设存在差距,乡村治理效能有待提升。借鉴"千万工程"正确处理绿色发展与协调发展、整治村庄与经营村庄、整体推进与重点突破三大关系的经验,新阶段新征程上推进宜居宜业和美乡村建设,需要秉持绿色发展理念,持续提升农业农村绿色化水平;坚持协调发展理念,统筹推进城乡融合发展。据此,应激发农民内生动力,增强自我发展意愿;充分发挥市场作用,推动有效市场和有为政府相结合;始终坚持问题导向,循序渐进宜居宜业和美乡村建设。
The Theoretical Logic and Practical Approach of Livable,Business-friendly and Beautiful Rural Construction:Based on the Experience and Inspiration of Zhejiang's "Ten Million Project"
Building livable,business-friendly,and beautiful rural areas is the direction for comprehensively promoting rural revi-talization and accelerating the construction of an agricultural powerhouse.The construction of livable and beautiful rural areas has u-nique connotations,theoretical logic,and practical logic.A systematic analysis from the three dimensions of"livable","suitable for business",and"harmonious and beautiful"reveals that China has achieved significant results in rural construction,rural industrial de-velopment,and rural governance.However,the shortcomings of rural public services are still prominent,for example,the quality of living environment is not high,the degree of integration of the three industries is low,there is a gap in the construction of urban and ru-ral spiritual civilization,and the efficiency of rural governance needs to be improved.Drawing on the experience of"Ten Million Pro-ject"in correctly handling the three major relationships of green development and coordinated development,rectifying villages and op-erating villages,and overall promotion and key breakthroughs,it is necessary to adhere to the concept of green development and contin-uously improve the level of agricultural and rural greening in the new stage and on the new journey of promoting livable,business-friendly,and beautiful rural construction.And it is necessary to adhere to the concept of coordinated development and coordinate the promotion of urban-rural integration development.Based on this,it is necessary to stimulate the endogenous motivation of farmers and enhance their willingness for self-development.It is necessary to fully leverage the role of the market and promote the combination of ef-fective markets and promising governments.It is necessary to always adhere to a problem-oriented approach and gradually build liva-ble,business-friendly,and beautiful rural areas.

livable,business-friendly,and beautiful countrysideTen Million Projectintegrated urban-rural developmentru-ral construction

高鸣、郑兆峰

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农业农村部农村经济研究中心(北京 100810)

中国农业大学国家农业农村发展研究院(北京 100083

宜居宜业和美乡村 千万工程 城乡融合发展 乡村建设

国家社会科学基金项目

22BJY218

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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