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商业算法自动化决策的私权构建与实现

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商业算法自动化决策的私权建构是算法私人治理中的关键一环,个体赋权的核心在于保护"人"在技术威胁中的主体地位.算法权利能够保护决策相对人的正当利益,捍卫人的独立性与自治,其为概念标准之满足;具体的算法权利或被明文规定于法规中,或可用权利推定的方法从基础权利中派生出,并具有实现可能性,其为实证标准之满足.用"权利束"作为分析权利的实用主义方法,算法权利可被视为决策相对人享有的一系列旨在增强个体抵御算法风险能力的权利类型,具有开放特征和规范弹性.然而,权利理论若向实践转化,需借助算法"权利束"中各个权利的制度化实现,从算法知情权、算法解释权和算法决策拒绝权出发,构建权利实现路径.
Private Rights Construction and Implementation of Business Algorithmic Automated Decision-making
The construction of private rights in automated decision-making of business algorithms is a crucial part of algorithmic private governance,and the core of individual empowerment lies in protecting the subject's position of people in technological threats.Algorithm rights can protect the legitimate interests of decision-makers,defend their independence and autonomy,and satisfy concep-tual standards.Specific algorithmic rights may be explicitly stipulated in legal rules,or can be derived from basic rights through the method of right inference,and have the possibility of realization,which is the satisfaction of the empirical standards.Using the"bundle of rights"as a pragmatic approach to analyzing rights,algorithmic rights can be seen as a series of rights enjoyed by decision-makers aimed at enhancing individuals'ability to resist algorithmic risks,with open characteristics and normative flexibility.However,if the theory of rights is to be transformed into practice,it is necessary to rely on the institutionalized implementation of various rights in the algorithmic"bundle of rights",starting from the algorithmic right to know,the algorithmic interpretation right,and the algorithmic de-cision rejection right,to construct a path for the realization of rights.

algorithmic automated decision-makingright proofingalgorithmic rights bundleprivate rights construction

孙跃元、许建峰

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中国政法大学民商经济法学院(北京 100088)

最高人民法院信息中心

中国政法大学(北京 100745)

算法自动化决策 权利证成 算法权利束 私权构建

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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