首页|人工智能董事法律地位及其信义义务构想——基于强人工智能视角

人工智能董事法律地位及其信义义务构想——基于强人工智能视角

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人工智能技术的革新速度与应用场景改变了我们的传统认知,人工智能董事已从理论迈入现实.我国的相关发展规划已提出"明确人工智能法律主体以及相关权利、义务和责任"的人工智能发展保障措施.在强人工智能语境下,应摒弃客体说观点,通过法律拟制赋予人工智能董事法律主体地位.基于人工智能董事的特殊性,传统董事忠实义务趋于消解,注意义务"理性人"标准适用性也将存疑.以前瞻性视角审视和革新人工智能董事的信义义务,忠实义务需因应特殊情形,注意义务的范围则呈窄域化倾向,合规监督义务的内涵和边界将实质扩展.
Conception of the Legal Status and Fiduciary Duty of Artificial Intelligence Directors—Based on the Perspective of Strong Artificial Intelligence
The speed of innovation and application scenarios of artificial intelligence technology have changed our traditional under-standing,and artificial intelligence directors have moved from theory to reality.Our country's relevant development plan has proposed measures to ensure the development of AI by clarifying the legal subjects,rights,obligations,and responsibilities of AI.In the context of strong AI,the viewpoint of object theory should be abandoned,and AI directors should be granted legal subject status through legal drafting.Based on the particularity of AI directors,the traditional fiduciary duty of directors tends to dissolve,and the applicability of the"rational person"standard of duty of care will also be questioned.Looking at and innovating the fiduciary obligations of AI directors from a forward-looking perspective,the duty of loyalty needs to be tailored to special circumstances,the scope of duty of care tends to be narrow,and the connotation and boundaries of compliance supervision obligations will be substantially expanded.

strong AIAI directorslegal subjectsfiduciary duty

刘成杰

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北京科技大学法律系(北京 100083)

强人工智能 人工智能董事 法律主体 信义义务

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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