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论数字时代侦查机关收集通信信息的法律规制

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我国目前虽然已初步构建起规制侦查机关收集通信信息的法律体系,但这一体系未能较好地因应数字时代的发展趋势,存在诸多不足。在数字时代,多元化样态的通信信息背后承载着不同的保护法益。立法者应当区分这些不同的保护法益,依循通信信息类型的本质特征,作出合乎比例的、有针对性的法律规制。具体而言,我国应从如下方面加强法律规制:一是由刑事诉讼法为某些新型侦查措施提供特别授权依据,以符合宪法要求;二是按照通信信息类型的不同,以比例原则为指导进行相应密度的法律规制;三是大幅度提升扣押邮件、电报措施的法律规制密度;四是对查看嫌疑人手机通信内容信息的行为进行独立授权;五是建立符合《个人信息保护法》要求的相应保护机制。
On the Legal Regulation of Investigation Agencies Collecting Communication Information in the Digital Era
Although a legal system to regulate the collection of communication information by investigation agencies has been ini-tially established in China,yet it has not been able to respond well to the development trend of the digital age and has many shortcom-ings.In the digital age,diverse forms of communication information carry different legal interests for protection.Legislators should dis-tinguish between these different protection interests,follow the essential characteristics of communication information types,and make proportional and targeted legal regulations.Specifically,China should strengthen legal regulations in the following aspects:firstly,the Criminal Procedure Law should provide special authorization basis for certain new investigative measures to comply with constitutional requirements;Secondly,according to the different types of communication information,legal regulations of corresponding density should be guided by the principle of proportionality;The third is to significantly increase the legal regulatory density of measures to seize mails and telegrams;The fourth is to independently authorize the behavior of viewing the suspect's mobile communication content information;The fifth is to establish corresponding protection mechanisms that meet the requirements of the Personal Information Pro-tection Law.

digital ageinvestigation agenciescommunication informationpersonal informationlegal regulation

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西南政法大学诉讼法与司法改革研究中心(重庆 401120)

智慧警务与国家安全风险治理重点实验室(四川泸州 646000)

数字时代 侦查机关 通信信息 个人信息 法律规制

四川省智慧警务与国家安全风险治理重点实验室2023年度开放课题

ZHKFYB2306

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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