首页|论老年人数字享益权实现的国家义务

论老年人数字享益权实现的国家义务

扫码查看
数字享益权作为老年人在数字时代享有的一项新兴权利,具有尊重与保障人权、回应民生需求与积极老龄化、弥补现有法律保障不足的价值。老年人数字享益权的实现需要依靠国家义务,国家义务是实现老年人数字享益权的根本保障。在内容体系上,老年人数字享益权实现的国家义务包含尊重、保护与给付三个层次。尊重义务要求国家不得妨碍老年人数字自由权行使;保护义务要求当老年人数字享益权受到第三人侵害时,国家应当及时制止并排除妨害;给付义务要求国家应当在物质、服务与制度方面为老年人数字享益权的实现创造条件。国家违反保障老年人数字享益权实现的义务具有可诉性:违反尊重义务具有高度可诉性,违反保护义务具有部分可诉性,违反给付义务具有最低限度可诉性。
On the National Obligation to Realize the Digital Benefit Rights of the Elderly
As a new right enjoyed by the elderly in the digital age,the right to digital benefit has the value of respecting and pro-tecting human rights,responding to the people's needs and actively aging,and filling the gaps in existing legal protection.The realiza-tion of the digital benefit rights of the elderly relies on national obligations,which are the fundamental guarantee for the realization of the digital benefit rights of the elderly.In terms of content system,the national obligation to realize the digital benefits of the elderly in-cludes three levels:respect,protection and payment.The obligation to respect requires that the state shall not hinder the exercise of the digital freedom rights of the elderly.The obligation of protection requires that when the digital benefit rights of the elderly are infringed upon by a third party,the state should promptly stop and eliminate the obstruction.The obligation to pay requires the state to create conditions in material,service,and institutional aspects for the realization of the digital enjoyment rights of the elderly.The violation of the obligation of the state to ensure the realization of the digital benefit rights of the elderly is actionable,the violation of the obligation to respect is highly actionable,the violation of the obligation to protect is partially actionable,and the violation of the obligation to pay is minimally actionable.

digital benefit rightsrespect obligationsobligation to protectpayment obligationsjusticiability

袁佳音、刘建利

展开 >

东南大学法学院(江苏南京 210000)

数字享益权 尊重义务 保护义务 给付义务 可诉性

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BFX177

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
  • 35