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论作为可行能力的道德人格

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如何将经济学和经济伦理学中的可行能力理论应用到道德哲学和伦理学研究中,无疑是一个重要的理论工作。正如康德所认为的,只要有出于对先天法则的敬重而产生的善良意志就一定有道德行动那样,只要有健康、健全的心理人格就一定有健全的道德人格继而具有道德实践似乎是靠不住的承诺,因为这是只认其可能而不认其必然的事情。只有当道德人格成为可以反复运用的实际能力的时候,康德所企盼的由意愿到行动的情形才会出现,这就是道德人格成为可行能力的问题。作为可行能力的道德人格的复杂性,表现为人格性、人格体与人格之间的复杂关系,更表现在与人们须臾不可分离的历史场域之中。从内部构成上看,道德人格由信、知、情、意四个要素组成,一个健全的道德人格绝不是某个要素的单独养成和运用,而是一个由意愿—判断—激发—行动等诸要素构成的内在逻辑进阶。基于不同的历史场域,从道德哲学和伦理学两个维度厘清道德人格作为可行能力是如何和怎样可能的,构成了关于道德人格研究的根本方面。
On Moral Personality as a Feasible Ability
How to apply the theory of feasible ability from economics and economic ethics to the study of moral philosophy and eth-ics is undoubtedly an important theoretical work.As Kant believed,as long as there is a kind will arising from respect for innate laws,there must be moral action.As long as there is a healthy and sound psychological personality,there must be a sound moral personality,and then moral practice,which seems to be an unreliable promise,because this is something that only recognizes its possibility and not its inevitability.Only when moral personality becomes a practical ability that can be repeatedly applied,will the situation from will to action that Kant hopes for appear,which is the issue of moral personality becoming a feasible ability.The complexity of moral personali-ty as a feasible ability is manifested in the complex relationship between personality,personality attribute,and personality entity,and more manifested in the historical field that is inseparable from people.From the internal construction,moral personality is composed of four elements:faith,knowledge,emotion,and intention.A sound moral personality is not the individual cultivation and application of a certain element,but an internal logical advancement composed of various elements such as intention,judgment,stimulation,and ac-tion.The main idea of this article is to clarify how moral personality as a feasible ability is possible from the perspectives of moral phi-losophy and ethics,based on different historical contexts.

personality attributepersonalitybeliefjudgmentemotionsactionfield

晏辉

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湖南师范大学教育部人文社会科学研究基地中华伦理文明研究中心(湖南长沙 410081)

人格性 人格 信念 判断 情感 行动 场域

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD038

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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