首页|水-土资源有效利用视角下我国粮食生产区域布局优化研究

水-土资源有效利用视角下我国粮食生产区域布局优化研究

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多年来,我国粮食生产取得巨大成就,然而随着粮食生产格局的演变,我国水-土资源配置效率低下,威胁到长期粮食安全与生态安全.从我国资源条件来看,粮食生产面临着耕地数量不足、质量不高,水-土资源在"非农化""非粮化"趋势中不断被挤占,水-土资源分布不均存在时空错配等资源刚性约束,而粮食生产布局演变又进一步激化了粮食生产水-土资源供给与需求之间的矛盾.为此,发挥资源利用的比较优势,合理布局粮食生产,提高水-土资源有效利用水平,是保障粮食生产可持续发展的关键.
Research on the Optimization of Regional Layout of Grain Production in China from the Perspective of Effective Utilization of Water and Soil Resources
Over the years,China has achieved great success in grain production.However,with the evolution of the grain produc-tion pattern,the efficiency of water and soil resource allocation in China is low,posing a threat to long-term food security and ecologi-cal security.From the perspective of resource conditions in our country,grain production is facing a shortage of arable land and low quality.Water and soil resources are constantly being squeezed out in the trend of"non agriculturalization"and"non-grain growing".The uneven distribution of water and soil resources is subject to rigid constraints of spatial and temporal mismatch.The evolution of grain production layout further intensifies the contradiction between the supply and demand of water and soil resources in grain produc-tion.Therefore,leveraging the comparative advantages of resource utilization,rational layout of grain production,and improving the ef-fective utilization level of water and soil resources are the key to ensuring the sustainable development of grain production.

water and soil resourcesefficient utilization of resourcesgrain productionregional layout optimization

沈辰、王欢

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中国农业科学院农业信息研究所(北京 100081)

北京工商大学经济学院(北京 102488)

水-土资源 资源有效利用 粮食生产 区域布局优化

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金青年项目

18ZDA07422CJY041

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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