Target Prediction and Improvement Path of Agricultural Labor Productivity in Two Stages of a Strong Country Construction
Increasing agricultural labor productivity is a key task in building a socialistic modernized and agricultural strong coun-try.The increase in agricultural labor productivity comes from the increase in per capita cultivated land area,the improvement of land output rate,and the increase in unit agricultural product value.Since the reform and opening-up,China's agricultural labor productiv-ity has significantly improved,with the contribution rate of the increase in land yield continuing to decline,while the contribution rate of the increase in per capita cultivated land area continues to rise.From 2010 to 2020,19.9％of the growth in agricultural labor pro-ductivity in China came from the increase in land yield per unit area,and 67.8％came from the increase in per capita cultivated land area.Taking into account the overall growth rate,growth rate by component,and relative level with developed agricultural countries,it is predicted that the per capita added value of agricultural labor force in China will exceed 19,000 US dollars(at constant prices in 2015 price)by 2035 and 50,000 US dollars by 2050,reaching the level of developed agricultural countries.For a relatively long period of time in the future,the growth in China's agricultural labor productivity will mainly come from the increase in the per capita cultivat-ed land area.In this process,it is necessary to promote the cultivation of new agricultural entities,the progress of labor-saving technol-ogies,the circulation of farmland management rights and the stability of management rights,and the optimization and adjustment of ag-ricultural structure guided by value-added and efficiency enhancement.
a socialistic modernized strong countryagricultural labor productivityagricultural land management rightstechnical progress
NETL
NSTL
万方数据
