从代际鸿沟到普惠可及:数字乡村公共服务适老化的融合与创新
From Intergenerational Divide to Inclusive Accessibility:the Integration and Innovation of the Age-friendly Digital Rural Public Services
陈桂生 1杨春香2
作者信息
- 1. 天津师范大学政治与行政学院(天津 300387)
- 2. 天津师范大学国家治理研究院(天津300387)
- 折叠
摘要
推进数字乡村公共服务适老化是数字伦理、数字增效、数字反哺的重要内容,能够助力乡村振兴、促进城乡公共服务均等化、推动机会公平、弥合代际数字鸿沟,为推进农村共同富裕提供关键支撑.然而,囿于城乡二元结构和农村天然属性,数字乡村公共服务适老化融合仍然存在公共服务供给"政府主导"与"市场缺位"并存、资源要素配置"结构失衡"与"区域补偿"并存、产业发展基础"低端短链"与"转化不足"并存等现实困境,不利于老年群体的"数字接入""数字融入""数字共情".鉴于此,未来推动乡村数字公共服务适老化融合要以"普惠、可及、包容"为目标,以"低龄老人提升数字素养、高龄老人享受数字生活"为重点,强化以需求、资源与技能为导向,以界面、行为与情感为场域,以个体、社会与政府协同为支撑,加快构建乡村数字治理新模式,旨在消弭农村老年群体数字鸿沟,释放农村新的人口红利.
Abstract
Promoting the age-friendly digital rural public services is the important content of digital ethics,digital efficiency en-hancement,and digital feedback.It can help achieve rural revitalization,promote the equalization of basic public services,opportuni-ties,bridge the intergenerational digital divide,and provide key support for promoting common prosperity in rural areas.However,lim-ited by the dual structure of urban and rural areas and the natural attributes of rural areas,the integration of the age-friendly digital ru-ral public services still faces practical difficulties such as the coexistence of"government-led"and"market vacancy"in public service supply,"structural imbalance"and"regional compensation"in resources allocation,"low-end short chain"and"insufficient trans-formation"in industrial foundation,which are not conducive to the"digital access","digital integration",and"digital empathy"of the elderly population.Therefore,promoting the integration of the age-friendly digital public services in rural areas should aim to be"universal,accessible,and inclusive",with a focus on"improving the digital literacy of younger-elderly people,and the elderly peo-ple enjoying digital life"in the future.It should strengthen the"demand-resource-skill as the orientation,interface-behavior-emotion as the field,and individual-society-government as the synergy",and accelerate the construction of a new model of rural digital govern-ance,aiming to bridge the digital divide among the elderly population in rural areas and unleash the dividends of new rural populations.
关键词
数字鸿沟/数字乡村/公共服务适老化/人口老龄化Key words
the digital divide/digital rural areas/the age-friendly public services/the population aging引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(23BZZ051)
天津市哲学社会科学重点项目(TJZZ22-004)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据