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论"五经"在朱子理学建构中的地位

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"四书"在朱子理学的建构中居于核心地位.有的学者认为通过朱子的努力,"四书"在后世凌驾于"五经"之上.这样一来,"四书"与"五经"在中国文化中的地位仿佛出现了截然的翻转.然而,这并不是朱子的初衷,也不符合朱子学的实际情况.当代朱子学研究有必要对作为理学的朱子学和作为经学的朱子学进行区分.就作为经学的朱子学而言,朱子主要通过"五经"诠释回应了其他学派的挑战并完成了对汉唐经学与北宋理学的融合;就作为理学的朱子学而言,《易经》构成其重要的经学基础,不能简单地认为是单纯建立在"四书"的基础上.
The Role of"The Five Classics"in the Construction of Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism
"The Four Books"playeed an important role in the construction of Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism philosophy.It has been widely accepted that"The Four Books"had taken over the role of"The Five Classics"in Chinese culture in early modern China due to Zhu Xi's effort.Nevertheless,this kind of dramatic"takeover"was neither the original intention of Zhu Xi,nor the fact of Zhu Xi's scholarship.It is necessary to differentiate Zhu Xi's Neo-Confucianism from his classics learning.In Zhu Xi's classics learning,he responded to other Confucian schools,intertwined Han-Tang classics learning and Northern-Song Neo-Confucianism,through his new interpretations on"The Five Classics";in his Neo-Confucianism,Yi Jing was a major source of Confucian classics for his philosophi-cal construction,therefore,"The Four Books"was not the sole cornerstone of his Neo-Confucianism.

"The Five Classics""The Four Books"Zhu XiNeo-Confucianismclassics learning

毛朝晖

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华侨大学哲学与社会发展学院

华侨大学生活哲学研究中心

华侨大学孟子文化传播研究中心(福建厦门 361021)

"五经" "四书" 朱子 理学 经学

福建省社会科学研究基地重大项目厦门市杰出青年人才项目

FJ2023JDZ01520242XR001

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(7)