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农业新质生产力的内涵特征、发展阻滞与实践路径

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发展农业新质生产力是我国顺应时代特点的重大战略选择。在农业先天禀赋差、科技含量低、体系不健全以及国际竞争压力渐增等因素交织叠加的背景下,以数字文明带动传统一次产业整体性跃升,便成为我国农业发展提升的根本性内容。在这方面,数字技术在农业领域的渗透相融将引发农业劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象等农业生产力诸要素及其各类组合发生系统性优化,进而形成农业新质生产力,并呈现出高科技、高效能、不同于工业新质生产力的鲜明特征。然而,由于历史矛盾和现实因素的复合影响,我国发展农业新质生产力将面临农业研发推广存在困难、以小农为主的经营方式有效需求不足以及基础生产条件支撑力不够等方面的阻滞。据此,必须有针对性地探寻农业新质生产力的实践路径,加快建立并完善有利于农业新质生产力发展的体制机制和政策体系,以推动农业现代化提质增效以及数字化动能持久释放。
The Connotation Characteristics,Development Obstacles,and Promotion Paths of Agricultural New Quality Productivity
Developing new agricultural productivity is a major strategic choice for China to adapt to the characteristics of the times.Against the backdrop of factors such as poor innate endowments,low technological content,incomplete system,and increasing interna-tional competition pressure in agriculture,using digital civilization to drive the overall leap of traditional primary industries has become a fundamental content of China's agricultural development and improvement.In this regard,the penetration and integration of digital technology in the agricultural field will trigger systematic optimization of various factors of agricultural productivity such as agricultural laborers,labor materials,and labor objects,as well as their various combinations,thereby forming a new quality of agricultural produc-tivity,and presenting distinctive characteristics of high technology,high efficiency,and different from industrial new quality productivi-ty.However,due to the combined influence of historical contradictions and practical factors,the development of new agricultural pro-ductivity in China will face obstacles such as difficulties in agricultural research and development promotion,insufficient effective de-mand for small-scale farming as the main mode of operation,and insufficient support for basic production conditions.Based on this,it is necessary to explore the practical path of agricultural new quality productivity in a targeted manner,accelerate the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems that are conducive to the development of agricultural new quality productivi-ty,in order to promote the modernization and efficiency improvement of agriculture and the sustainable release of digital momentum.

agricultural new productivityhigh quality developmentmodern agriculturedigital transformation

郭晓鸣、吕卓凡

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四川省社会科学院(四川成都 610072)

四川省社会科学院农村发展研究所科(四川成都 610000)

农业新质生产力 高质量发展 现代农业 数字化转型

国家社会科学基金重大项目

23&ZD111

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(8)