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论精神需要的开发

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人的精神需要是后发的深层次需要,必须通过开发才能转化为现实需要。人的精神需要潜能具有获得性、不确定性、待开发性、易被忽视性等不同于生理需要和心理需要潜能的特征。这种潜能必须被开发,从根本上说是由人的那种必须造就才能成人的"成为"特性决定的。精神需要的开发是个人和社群综合作用的结果,而且社群的作用是先在的,个人的作用在社群的作用之后才能发生作用,但具有最终的决定性意义。只有家庭、学校、职场、国家都注重其成员精神需要的开发,所进行的开发彼此价值取向一致并且能够良性互动,社会成员才可能普遍开发自己的精神需要,其精神素质和精神境界才能由此得到普遍提升。
On the Development of Spiritual Needs
Human spiritual needs are deep-seated needs that arise later and can only be transformed into practical needs through development.The potential of human spiritual needs has characteristics that are different from physiological and psychological needs,such as acquisition,uncertainty,undeveloped,and easily overlooked.This potential must be developed,fundamentally determined by the"becoming"characteristics of humans that must be cultivated in order to become adults.The development of spiritual needs is the result of the combined action of individuals and communities,and the role of communities comes first.The role of individuals can only take effect after the role of communities,but it has ultimate decisive significance.Only when families,schools,workplaces,and coun-tries all pay attention to the development of their members'spiritual needs,and their value orientations are consistent and can interact positively with each other,can members of society generally develop their own spiritual needs,and their spiritual qualities and realm can be generally improved.

spiritual needsspiritual needs potentialspiritual needs developmentspiritual qualityspiritual realm

江畅、李雨欣

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湖北大学哲学学院(湖北武汉 430062)

精神需要 精神需要潜能 精神需要开发 精神素质 精神境界

国家社会科学基金后期资助重点项目

23FZXA001

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(8)