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清代改土归流后西南边疆地区文化认同变迁谫论

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改土归流作为对中国历史发展具有深远影响的重要事件,对于推动国家统一、和平、稳定,中华民族共同体的形成与发展,中华文化认同等具有重要的历史作用.大规模的改土归流始于清代,西南地区是重要地区.通过对清代西南边疆地区改土归流前后文化认同状况进行历史比较,可以归纳出文化认同变迁具有如下三种特征:政治文化认同的"一体化"变迁从"间接"转变为"直接";思想文化认同的"儒家化"变迁从"特权"走向了"普遍";民族文化认同的"交融化"变迁从"有限"趋近了"全面".深入总结清代西南边疆地区改土归流中文化认同的变迁历史经验与规律,能为今天铸牢中华民族共同体意识、深化中华文化认同等工作的开展提供智慧与启迪.
A Tentative Study on Cultural Identity Changes in Southwest Frontier Areas after the Bureaucratization of Native Officers in the Qing Dynasty
As an important event that has a profound impact on the development of Chinese history,Bureaucratization of Native Of-ficers plays an important historical role in promoting national unity,peace and stability,the formation and development of the Chinese nation community,and the recognition of Chinese culture.The large-scale of this reform began in the Qing Dynasty,and the southwest China is an important area.By comparing the cultural identity status before and after the Qing Dynasty's Bureaucratization of Native Of-ficers in southwest frontier areas,three characteristics of cultural identity changes can be summarized:The"integration"change of po-litical and cultural identity has changed from"indirect"to"direct";The change of"Confucianization"of ideological and cultural i-dentity has changed from"privileged"to"universal";The change of"blending"of national cultural identity has moved from"limit-ed"to"comprehensive".An in-depth summary of the historical experience and laws of changes in cultural identity in the Bureaucrati-zation of Native Officers of southwest frontier areas during the Qing Dynasty can provide wisdom and enlightenment for today's work to strengthen the sense of community of the Chinese nation and deepen Chinese cultural identity.

Bureaucratization of Native Officerscultural identitysouthwest frontierthe Great Unification

左岫仙

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烟台大学马克思主义学院、中华民族共同体研究院(山东烟台 264005)

改土归流 文化认同 西南边疆 大一统

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BMZ001

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(8)