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数字社会平台化的样态特征、内在张力与调试路径

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数字社会平台化的典型样态是平台型企业、平台型政府及二者的冲突-合作互动.平台化突出反映了数字社会的再中心化机制,呈现为私权力中心化和公权力集中化的双重趋势.数字社会平台化内含公共自主和私人自主、封闭性权力与开放性平台以及技术逻辑和合法性逻辑的张力.数字社会平台化的调试路径在于平台公共性的实现、平台技术治理逻辑的矫正,并通过法律的媒介作用对技术进行转译,以作为法律核心概念的权利、作为法律内生意义的稳定、作为法律认知机能的开放和作为法律合法性构造的程序为支点,从技术生成的权力手中还法于民.该调试路径的原则在于社会治理主导,助力市场治理,补缺政府治理.
The Forms,Tensions and Direction of Platformization in the Digital Society
The typical forms of platformization in the digital era are platform enterprises,platform governments and their conflict-cooperation interaction.Platformization highlights the decentralization mechanism of the digital society,presenting a dual trend of pri-vate power centralization and public power centralization.The platformization of the digital society embodies the tension between public and private autonomy,closed power and open platforms,as well as the logic of technology and legitimacy.The direction to resolve the platformization crisis lies in the realization of platform publicness,the correction of platform technology governance logic,and the trans-lation of technology through the medium of law,with the rights as the core concept of law,stability as the endogenous meaning of law,openness as the cognitive function of law and procedure as the construction of legal legitimacy as the fulcrum,returning law to the peo-ple from the power generated by technology.The principle of the path lies in social governance leading,assisting market governance,and filling the gaps in government governance.

platform enterpriseplatform governmentplatform-based societylegitimacy

陈新宇、阮嘉禾

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清华大学法学院(北京 100084)

清华大学法学院近代法研究中心(北京 100084)

平台型企业 平台型政府 平台化社会 合法性

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(9)