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范仲淹经学核心思想探析

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范仲淹是宋代士人中集经术、事功、道德、文章于一身的"第一人"。由于范仲淹的人品、事业在当时太过辉耀,导致其在经学上的建树被道德功名掩盖,故而长期不为学界所关注。近年来,学者们对范仲淹经学的研究已经有所推进,但大多是从易学、春秋学等单一经学学科对其经学思想进行探索与阐释。若从整体的层面对范仲淹的经学进行深入分析,则可发现其经学的核心思想主要包括以下几个方面的内容:一是"政必顺民"的民本思想,包括养民、利民、爱民等具体内容;二是"穷变通久"的改革思想,将《周易》"穷则变,变则通,通则久"的理论作为主导"庆历新政"的哲学思想;三是"先忧后乐"的忧乐思想,进则忧国忧民,退则乐天乐道。
The Core Thoughts in Fan Zhongyan's Confucian Classic Studies
Fan Zhongyan was the first scholar of the Song Dynasty who was excellent in classics,merit,morals,and writing.Be-cause Fan Zhongyan was too brilliant in his personality and career at that time,his achievements in Confucian classics covered up,so he was not studied by scholars for a long time.In recent years,scholars have made some progress in the study of Fan Zhongyan's Con-fucian classics,but most of them have explored and explained his Confucian classics thoughts from the single discipline of Confucian classics,such as the studies in terms of The Changes,and The Spring and Autumn Annals.Making an in-depth analysis of Fan Zhongyan's Confucian classics thought,it can be found that his core thoughts mainly include the following aspects:First,the people-oriented thought of"Zheng Bi Shun Min",including the content of supporting the people,benefiting the people,loving the people,etc.;Second,the reform thought of"Qiong Bian Tong Jiu",which takes the theory of"In difficulty,you will change;change,you will smooth away difficulties;smoothing away difficulties,you will develop smoothly"in Zhou Yi as the leading philosophical thought of"Qingli Reform";The third is the thought of"Xian You Hou Le",when you are in the government,you are worried about the country and the people,and when you are not in the government,you are happy with the Heaven and with the Way.

Fan ZhongyanConfucian classic studiespeople-centered theoryreformworries and happiness

姜广辉、唐陈鹏

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湖南大学岳麓书院(湖南长沙 410082)

范仲淹 经学 民本 改革 忧乐

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(9)