首页|人工智能在消除脑、体劳动差别中的角色、作用及方法论启示

人工智能在消除脑、体劳动差别中的角色、作用及方法论启示

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当前以人工智能为代表的新科技革命方兴未艾。在可预见的未来发展中,人工智能作为人类社会发展的特殊产物,本质上依然属于生产工具的范畴。人工智能在消除脑力劳动和体力劳动差别的过程中,能够通过对脑、体劳动的同步代替,促进新劳动形态的形成,但也有产生"无用阶级"的风险。因此,要贯彻以人为本的发展理念,把握好人工智能发展的正确方向以及人工智能代替人类劳动的节奏和速度。对人工智能的技术范式要进行全面审思,以人的主体性矫正人工智能的"任性",积极引导其发展向善,在消除脑、体劳动差别的实践中彰显技术正义,形塑人的自由全面发展。
The Role,Function,and Methodological Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Eliminating the Difference Between Brain and Body Labor
At present,the new scientific and technological revolution represented by artificial intelligence is in the ascent.In the foreseeable future,artificial intelligence,as a special product of the development of human society,essentially still belongs to the cate-gory of production tools.In the process of eliminating the difference between mental labor and physical labor,artificial intelligence can promote the formation of new labor forms through the synchronous replacement of brain and body labor,but it may also create the risk of"useless class".Therefore,it is necessary to implement the people-oriented development concept,grasp the correct direction of the development of artificial intelligence,and the rhythm and speed of its replacement of human labor.While adhering to and developing Marxist labor theory,it actively guides the development of artificial intelligence to"be good"and provides a material basis and theoreti-cal support for the elimination of the difference between brain and body labor.

artificial intelligencemental workphysical labornew labor formpeople-oriented

王珂

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中共中央党校(国家行政学院)科学社会主义教研部(北京 100091)

人工智能 脑力劳动 体力劳动 新劳动形态 以人为本

中央党校(国家行政学院)青年项目

2024QN036

2024

中州学刊
河南省社会科学院

中州学刊

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.854
ISSN:1003-0751
年,卷(期):2024.(10)