首页|超越数字政府建设中的伦理冲突叙事:以权力间博弈演化为视角

超越数字政府建设中的伦理冲突叙事:以权力间博弈演化为视角

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数字政府建设中普遍存在伦理观念的冲突.类似视技术为"手段"还是"目的"的两难伦理选择,引致政府吸纳和使用数字技术的理念和方向困境.既往研究中技术和制度的不完善,以及不同价值观念无法兼容,并不能从根本上解释冲突的产生及发展过程.本文从权力理论出发,分析了数字技术所具有的权力属性,其创制性力量显示在新生的数字空间中,通过算法推送等手段实现资源的重新分配;而传统的行政权力依赖技术运行机制,以实现精准的控制与规训.两种权力分别包含了不同的支配主体、获取渠道、控制方式以及权力内部与技术的关系.所以,数字政府建设中的伦理冲突,是行政权力在开展大规模数字化的过程中与平台企业所掌握的数字技术权力相遇,出现了权力体系间对抗、转移和融合的三种博弈演化状态并最终达致周期性发展的循环稳态.不同于数字政府建设中伦理冲突的静态解释路径,两种权力间博弈的叙事方式以动态的视角,揭示了政府数字化过程中诸多悖论性现象背后的权力意蕴,将技术治理的研究视角重新聚焦于政治学经典范畴之中.
Beyond the Narrative of Ethical Conflict in the Construction of Digital Government:from the Perspective of Game Evolution between Powers
There is a general conflict of ethics in the construction of digital government.Similar to the ethical dilemma of regarding technology as"means"or"purpose",it leads to the dilemma of the government's concept and direction of absorbing and using digital technology.The imperfection of technology and system along with the incompatibility of different values in previous articles cannot fundamentally explain the emergence and development of conflicts.Based on the power theory,this paper analyzes the power attribute of digital technology,and its creative power is displayed in the newborn digital space,and the resources are redistributed by means of algorithm push.However,the traditional administrative power relies on the technical operation mechanism to achieve accurate control and discipline.The two kinds of power include different dominant subjects,access channels,control methods and the relationship between power and technology.Therefore,the ethical conflict in the construction of digital government is that the administrative power in the process of large-scale digitalization meets the digital technology power mastered by platform enterprises,and there are three game evolution states of confrontation,transfer and integration among power systems,which finally reach the cyclical steady state of periodic development.Different from the static explanation path of ethical conflict in the construction of digital government,the narrative mode of the game between the two powers reveals the power implication behind many paradoxical phenomena in the process of government digitalization from a dynamic perspective,and refocuses the research perspective of technical governance on the classic category of political science.

digital government constructionethics conflictpower theorydigital technology poweradministrative power

魏巍

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天津师范大学政治与行政学院(天津市,300201)

数字政府建设 伦理冲突 权力理论 数字技术权力 行政权力

国家社会科学基金一般项目

23BZZ039

2024

政治学研究
中国社会科学院 政治学研究所

政治学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1000-3355
年,卷(期):2024.(3)