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公共外交维护国家安全的作用机理、挑战与路径选择

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作为一种观念分配的能力,公共外交对维护国家安全具有一定的积极意义.本文从公共外交与国家安全两个概念入手,以建构主义、后结构主义、安全复合体等理论搭建了"开展公共外交—改变受众观念与认知/影响身份认同—影响对外政策偏好—安全互动与反馈"的解释框架.公共外交分别作用于国家安全"相对安全状态""对状态的感知与判断""具备保障能力"三个维度的不同要素,实现维护国家安全的目标.受限于综合国力不足、效能偏低和话语体系不完善等因素,公共外交维护国家安全的实践面临着多重挑战,其路径选择包括整合转化软硬实力与调整创新战略思维、提高公共外交维护国家安全的效能、打造公共外交维护国家安全的话语体系等.
Mechanism,Challenges,and Path Selection of Public Diplomacy Maintaining National Security
As an ability to distribute ideas,public diplomacy has certain positive significance in maintaining national security.The author starts with the concepts of public diplomacy and national security,and constructs an explanatory framework of"conducting public diplomacy-changing audience ideas and cognition/influencing identity-influencing foreign policy preferences-security interaction and feedback"with theories such as constructivism,post structuralism,and security complexes.Public diplomacy acts on different elements of national security in three dimensions of"relative security status","perception and judgment of status",and"possessing security capabilities",finally achieves the goal of maintaining national security.Due to factors such as insufficient comprehensive national strength,low efficiency,and imperfect discourse system,the practice of public diplomacy maintaining national security faces multiple challenges.The path selection includes integrating and transforming soft and hard power,adjusting and innovating strategic thoughts,improving the effectiveness and building a discourse system for public diplomacy maintaining national security.

public diplomacynational securitymechanismpath selection

肖晞、杨依众

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吉林大学公共外交学院、吉林大学国家发展与安全研究院(吉林省长春市,130012)

中共吉林省委理论学习室(吉林省长春市,130012)

公共外交 国家安全 作用机理 路径选择

国家社会科学基金项目

22VRC169

2024

政治学研究
中国社会科学院 政治学研究所

政治学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1000-3355
年,卷(期):2024.(3)