首页|资本、技术与权力的互构——人工智能嵌入政治安全的三维路径与我国政治安全水平提升策略

资本、技术与权力的互构——人工智能嵌入政治安全的三维路径与我国政治安全水平提升策略

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人工智能在国家发展中具有战略性地位,政治安全则在国家安全中占据根本性地位.但是,人工智能在通过资本、技术、权力的三维系统嵌入政治安全领域的过程中,可能会导致数字技术价值链条上政治关系要素的重构、国家主权边缘化风险,并加剧国家政权安全的脆弱性、政治正义性消解与政治制度歧视等多维风险.在国际利益博弈烈度加剧且不确定性风险增强的风险社会背景下,从人工智能嵌入政治安全的技术工具逻辑、资本逻辑、权力逻辑来探索相关风险的诱发机理,可以启发我们采取以下策略探索和完善人工智能时代契合我国本土化需求的政治安全风险的善治之道:首先,提升人工智能系统的辅助博弈效能来防范和化解技术霸权的外在压力;其次,强化制度设计的资本规范功能并完善人工智能的安全保障机制;最后,优化权责分配的责任制度设计,平衡人工智能成本与收益的有效分配尺度等.
The Mutual Structure of Capital,Technology and Power——the Three-Dimensional Path of Artificial Intelligence Embedded in Political Security and the Strategies of Improving Our Political Security Level
Artificial intelligence plays strategic role during national development,and political security plays a fundamental role in national security However in the process of embedding artificial intelligence into the political security through a three-dimensional system of capital,technology,and power,it may lead to multidimensional risks,such as the reconstruction of political relation elements in the value chain of digital technology and the marginalization of national sovereignty,deeper vulnerability of state power security,the dissolution of political justice and the discrimination of political system,etc.Given the context of risk society where the intensity of international interests contest are increased and the uncertain risks are strengthened,exploring the induction mechanism of related risks through the logic of technical tools,capital and power of artificial intelligence embedded in political security,would help us to adopt the following strategies to explore and improve the good governance of political security risk which conforms to the localization needs in the era of artificial intelligence.Firstly,improving the auxiliary game efficiency of artificial intelligence system to prevent and resolve the external pressure of technological hegemony.Secondly,strengthening the regulated capital function of the institutional design and optimizing the safeguard mechanism of artificial intelligence.Lastly,optimizing liability system design of power and responsibility allocation and balancing the distribution scale of artificial intelligence costs and benefits,etc.

artificial intelligencepolitical security risksnational network authorityregime securitypolitical institutional securityChatGPT

张彦华、胡正荣

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中国矿业大学网络风险治理研究中心(江苏省徐州市,221116)

中国社会科学院大学政治传播研究中心(北京市,102488)

中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所(北京市,100021)

人工智能 政治安全风险 国家网络主权 政权安全 政治制度安全 ChatGPT

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金一般项目

22ZDA08820BZZ034

2024

政治学研究
中国社会科学院 政治学研究所

政治学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1000-3355
年,卷(期):2024.(4)