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国家制度竞争力:结构、机制与建设

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制度竞争力是国家竞争力的基础,是国家治理体系现代化的基本特征.制度竞争力由制度硬实力和制度软实力构成.制度硬实力衡量制度在实践层面上的实用性和功效性,制度软实力衡量制度在观念层面上的正义性和吸引力.国家制度竞争力的形成过程,是国家制度体系经由内蕴的若干制度竞争力形成机制的作用,激发各种优势因子,进而推动国家发展、实现社会治理、增强制度认同并扩大制度国际影响的过程.因此,国家制度竞争力建设的核心问题是,国家能否经由制度体系的完善,形成相对较为完备和系统化的竞争力机制体系.新时代国家制度竞争力的建设必须坚持科学的方法论,抓住重点难点.
Institutional Competitiveness of Nations:Structure,Mechanisms and Constructions
The institutional competitiveness is the basis of national competitiveness as well as the essential nature of the modernization of national governance system.Institutional competitiveness is composed of the hard power,which evaluated by its utility and efficiency in practice,and soft power of national institutions,which measured by its justification and attraction in mind.The institutional competitiveness is formed when the national system stimulates kinds of advantage factors and then prompts national development,achieves societal valid governance,enhances institutional identity and enlarges global impact by way of several mechanisms inherent in its institutional system.So,the nuclear problem is whether a complete system of mechanisms could be brought about in a nation by means of institutional improvement.During the construction of institutional competitiveness in the New Era,insisting on scientific methodological standpoints and focusing on the key aspects are very necessary.

national institutionshard power of institutionssoft power of institutionsinstitutional competitiveness

欧阳景根

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广州大学马克思主义学院(广东省广州市,510006)

国家制度 制度硬实力 制度软实力 制度竞争力

国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金一般项目

20ZDA00719BZZ050

2024

政治学研究
中国社会科学院 政治学研究所

政治学研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.461
ISSN:1000-3355
年,卷(期):2024.(4)