首页|放牧对卧龙大熊猫栖息地草本植物物种多样性与竹子生长影响

放牧对卧龙大熊猫栖息地草本植物物种多样性与竹子生长影响

Grazing Impacts on the Herbaceous Species Diversity and Bamboo Growth in the Giant Panda Habitat in Wolong National Natural Reserve

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该文研究了放牧对卧龙国家级自然保护区大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)栖息地草本层植物物种组成、多样性、高度、数量的影响及主食竹生长对放牧的响应.结果表明:放牧改变了大熊猫栖息地草本层植物组成,增加了物种的多样性和集中性,但物种分布的均匀程度略有降低;受损大熊猫栖息地和未受损大熊猫栖息地草本植物群落植物组成中等相似;放牧对大熊猫主食竹冷箭竹的生长也造成了不利影响,基径、株高和生物量降低,与未受损大熊猫栖息地有极显著差异.
The grazing impacts on the species composition,diversity,height,number of herbs and the growth of staple food bamboo of Giant Panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) were studied in Wolong National Nature Reserve,a habitat for panda.The results showed that the grazing changed the composition of herbaceous species of the herb layer,increased species diversity and concentration.On the other hand,the evenness degree of species distribution was slightly decreased.The species composition of herbaceous plant communities in the damaged habitat of the giant panda was moderately similar to that of the intact one.The grazing significantly hampered the growth of arrow bamboo (Bashania faberi),its basal diameter,stem height and biomass in the grazing area were all significantly lower than those under control.

GrazingHabitat of the giant pandaSpecies diversityStaple food bamboo

黄金燕、刘巅、张明春、谢浩、周世强、李仁贵、张晋东、周小平、黄炎、李德生、张和民

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中国大熊猫保护研究中心,四川 都江堰 611830

西华师范大学,四川 南充 637000

放牧 大熊猫栖息地 物种多样性 主食竹

香港特别行政区支援四川灾后重建川港卧龙自然保护区持续合作项目香港海洋公园保育基金资助项目

HK03

2017

竹子学报
国家林业局竹子研究开发中心,中国林学会竹子分会,浙江省林业科学研究所

竹子学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.535
ISSN:1000-6567
年,卷(期):2017.36(2)
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