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竹亚科DNA条形码研究进展

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传统的植物分类方法主要根据植物的形态特征尤其是有性生殖特征进行分门别类,但竹类植物大多开花周期较长,很难采集到花等有性生殖结构,而其他形态特征容易受到环境影响而发生变化,因此,竹类植物的分类鉴定一直是一个难题.DNA条形码是近年来兴起的、借助分子手段对生物进行辅助鉴定的1种分子技术,已在很多植物中得到应用.该文对DNA条形码在竹类植物中的研究进展进行概述,提出了 DNA条形码在竹类植物分类中存在的问题,并对今后该技术在竹类植物分类鉴定中的应用前景进行了展望.
Advances of DNA Barcoding Study in Bambusoideae(Poaceae)
The classification of plants is traditionally based on morphological characteristics,especially those sexual reproductive ones.Because of the long flowering cycle of most bamboos,it is difficult to collect the sexual reproductive organs(e.g.,inflorescence),while other morphological characteristics are variable and susceptible to the environment.Therefore,the classification and identification of bamboos have always been intractable.DNA barcoding is a technique that exploits molecular fragments to assist identification in different taxonomic units,which has been applied in many plants.In this paper,we reviewed the application of DNA barcoding in the bamboo plants,and discussed the problems of DNA barcoding in the classification of bamboos,as well as the prospects for the application of this technology in the classification and identification of bamboo plants in the future.

BambusoideaeDNA barcodingClassification

王代波、张玉霄

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西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院,云南昆明 650224

贵州省生物研究所,贵州贵阳 550009

西南林业大学云南生物多样性研究院,云南昆明 650224

竹亚科 DNA条形码 分类

云南省高层次人才培养支持计划青年拔尖人才专项

YNWR-QNBJ-2019-148

2024

竹子学报
国家林业局竹子研究开发中心,中国林学会竹子分会,浙江省林业科学研究所

竹子学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.535
ISSN:1000-6567
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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