Objective To investigate the safety and efficacy of the Neuroform Atlas stent in the treat-ment of small and micro internal carotid artery aneurysms.Methods The clinical data of 58 patients with small or micro internal carotid artery aneurysms embolized with Neuroform Atlas stent-assisted coils from August 2020 to August 2023 were analyzed retrospectively.There were 42 cases(72.4%)of small aneurysms and 16 cases(27.6%)of microaneurysms.Results Intraoperative stent implantation failed in 2 patients(3.4%),and the rest 56 patients were embolized with the assistance of Neuroform Atlas stents.Intraoperative aneurysm rupture occurred in 2 cases(3.4%)and postoperative ischemic event occurred in 2 cases(3.4%).Immediately after operation,Raymond grade Ⅰ was observed in 33 cases(78.6%),grade Ⅱ in 6 cases(14.3%)and grade Ⅲ in 3 cases(7.1%)of small aneurysms,respectively.In microaneurysm cases,Raymond grade Ⅰ was in 7 cases(43.8%),grade Ⅱ in 8 cases(50.0%)and grade Ⅲ in 1 case(6.2%),respectively.The emboli-zation degree of small aneurysms immediately after operation was better than that of microaneurysms(P<0.05).During the follow-up of 3~6 months after operation,there were 38 cases of Raymond grade Ⅰ(90.5%),3 cases of grade Ⅱ(7.1%),1 case of grade m(2.4%)in patients with small aneurysms,and 13 cases of Raymond grade Ⅰ(81.2%),2 cases of grade Ⅱ(12.5%),1 case of grade Ⅲ(6.3%)in patients with microaneurysms.There was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05).One month af-ter operation,there were 51 cases whose modified Rankin scale(mRS)score was between 0 and 2,and at six months after operation,mRS score of all the patients was between 0 and 2.There was no significant difference in postoperative mRS scores between patients with small aneurysms and patients with microaneurysms.Conclu-sion The success rate of Neuroform Atlas stent-assisted coil implantation in the treatment of small and micro internal carotid artery aneurysms is high,and the incidence of intraoperative and postoperative complications is low,and the long-term prognosis of the patients is good.